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All Journal International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
Rahul Ardian
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST MISUSE OF PERSONAL DATA IN CYBERWORLD Samuel Purba; T. Riza Zarzani; Rahul Ardian
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.132

Abstract

This study aims to determineHow Criminal Acts of Misuse of Personal Data Are Based on Statutory Regulations in Cyberspace. The research methodology used in this study is normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the discussion stated that the regulations regarding Personal Data in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) which was ratified on Tuesday, September 20, 2022. If there is a failure in Personal Data Protection, Administrative Sanctions will be imposed under Article 57 and Criminal Provisions under Article 67 and Article 69. In the case of criminal acts, Article 70 will be imposed.
Implications of Changes in the Role of Mamak on the Legitimacy of Minangkabau Customary Marriages: A Socio-Legal Study in Rantau and Ranah Irma Fatmawati; Rahul Ardian; Annisa Febrina
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1444

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implications of changes in the role of the 'mamak' on the validity of Minangkabau customary marriages, particularly by comparing practices in the 'ranah' (hometown) and in the 'rantau' (diaspora). In the Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system, the mamak holds a central position as clan leader, decision-maker, and the party that provides customary legitimacy for marriages. However, modernization, social mobility, and changes in family structure have led to shifts in the function and authority of the mamak in various social contexts. This study uses a socio-legal approach to examine how customary norms, religious law, and state law interact in the marriage process, while also exploring how society perceives the validity of marriage when the role of the mamak is no longer dominant. The results show that in the ranah, the role of the mamak remains relatively strong, so the validity of marriage is greatly influenced by the mamak's approval and presence in the customary proceedings. Meanwhile, in the regions, the authority of the mamak (maternal uncle) tends to decline and is often replaced by the biological father, religious figures, or other family figures, without affecting the validity of marriages according to state and religious law. This shift leads to variations in customary practices, potential family conflicts, and renegotiations of the meaning of 'valid' according to adat. Furthermore, it was found that communities make adjustments by recognizing the flexibility of adat as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles, allowing adat to continue in a changing social context. This study concludes that the changing role of the mamak has implications for the transformation of Minangkabau customary marriage practices but does not undermine the legitimacy of marriage as long as the principle of harmonization between adat, sharia, and positive law is maintained. These findings contribute to the development of customary law studies, the strengthening of the socio-legal basis in marriage studies, as well as the understanding of social change dynamics in matrilineal societies.
Reputation Crisis Due to Influencer Controversy: Implications for Brand Marketing Communication Strategies in Indonesia Annisa Febrina; Rahul Ardian; Irma Fatmawati
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1445

Abstract

Influencer marketing has become a dominant strategy for brands in Indonesia, offering wide reach and strong audience engagement. However, the growing reliance on influencers also exposes brands to significant reputation risks, particularly when influencers become involved in public controversies. This study examines the impact of influencer-related reputation crises on brand image and evaluates how brands respond through their marketing communication strategies. Using a qualitative approach supported by case analysis from recent controversy-driven incidents, the research identifies key patterns in consumer reactions, media amplification, and the effectiveness of various crisis response strategies. Findings show that delayed responses, inconsistent messaging, and failure to distance from problematic influencers can intensify public backlash. Conversely, proactive communication, transparent clarification, and strategic message reframing help restore brand credibility more effectively. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of crisis communication within the context of influencer marketing and provides practical recommendations for Indonesian brands to manage emerging risks in the digital ecosystem.
Co-Authors Febrina Annisa Irma Fatmawati Samuel Purba Tengku Riza Zarzani N