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All Journal PENDIPA Journal of Science Education Journal of National Paradigm - Based Resilience Strategy
Fitria, Rosi
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Chemistry Education Mathematics Social Sciences

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Integration of cyber defense and conventional security in addressing non-military threats in the digital era Fitria, Rosi; Supriyadi, Asep Adang
Journal of National Paradigm-Based Resilience Strategy Vol. 2 No. 02: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/napbres.v2i02.2025.2106

Abstract

Background: The development of digital technology has transformed the landscape of threats to national security, with non-military threats, including cyberattacks, digital terrorism, and disinformation, becoming increasingly urgent. These threats have the potential to undermine social, economic, and political stability. This study aims to analyze the integration of cyber and conventional defense in strengthening national resilience against non-military threats. Method: This research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing literature and policies of national security institutions regarding non-military threats. Primary data were obtained through a literature review of journals and articles accessed via SCOPUS. The study began with brainstorming to identify topics, subthemes, and relationships between concepts. Findings: The results indicate that integrating cyber and conventional defense enhances the response to hybrid threats. Joint management of cyber and physical threats, along with sharing resources and information between agencies, enhances the effectiveness of responses to complex threats. Conclusion: This study concludes that integrating cyber and conventional defense systems is crucial for addressing threats in the digital age. Its success depends on clear policies, regulations, and strict oversight to ensure effective coordination between relevant agencies. Originality/Novelty of the Article: The article's originality lies in proposing an integrated defense model that combines conventional and cyber strategies to address hybrid threats, a topic that has not been extensively discussed in the literature.
Penanganan Dampak Abu Vulkanik Letusan Gunung Lewotobi Terhadap Operasi Penerbangan Fitria, Rosi; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Syachrul Arief; Dangan Waluyo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.3.813-825

Abstract

Volcanic ash poses a serious threat to aviation due to its abrasive nature and its tendency to melt at high temperatures, as evidenced by the 1982 British Airways incident at Mount Galunggung. The eruption of Mount Lewotobi from November 7 to 18, 2024, caused ash dispersion that disrupted operations at 13 airports, resulting in the cancellation of hundreds of domestic flights and dozens of international flights. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing secondary data, to evaluate how the impacts of the eruption on aviation were managed. The results show that the response was carried out effectively in accordance with Regulation No. PM 95 of 2018, with no serious incidents reported. This was achieved through coordinated dissemination of VONA, VAA, and SIGMET reports, as well as the issuance of ASHTAM and NOTAM. Recommendations are focused on enhancing coordination, strengthening monitoring, and updating aviation operational procedures.
Co-Authors Dangan Waluyo Supriyadi, Asep Adang Syachrul Arief