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All Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Herawanto
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Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Factors Influencing the Discovery of Suspected Tuberculosis during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palu City Hasanah; Basir, Muafiah; Herawanto; Rau, Muh. Jusman
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.81

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the discovery of suspected tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City with a type of cross-sectional study. The type of research used was quantitative, with an analytic epidemiological study design using a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in 13 working areas of the Puskesmas in Palu City from January to March 2022. The population in this study were all suspected tuberculosis at 13 Community Public Health (in Indonesia: Puskesmas) in Palu City in 2021, recorded at the Tuberculosis Information System totaling 15,620 people using the slovin formula to obtain a sample of 100 and the sampling design used stratified random sampling. This study used the T-test with α=10%. The results show that most of the respondents had less knowledge of 69 respondents (69%), respondents had a low stigma of 70 respondents (70%), 73 respondents (73%) received adequate tuberculosis services, 19 respondents (19%) received good services, and 8 respondents received less services, with a percentage of 8%. A significant effect between knowledge of suspected tuberculosis (p = 0.000), stigma (p = 0.000), and tuberculosis services (p = 0.000) on the discovery of suspected tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City. It is recommended to increase tuberculosis tracking during the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and conduct training to improve and optimize the role of tuberculosis cadres in the working area of each Public Health Center
Determinan Kesembuhan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) Paru di Kecamatan Palu Barat: Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Cure in West Palu District Muhammmad Jushman Rau; Margaretha Pramudya; Herawanto; Hasanah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 11 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i11.2973

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit infeksius yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang parenkim paru. Data laporan Puskesmas pada tahun 2020-2021 Palu Barat merupakan Kecamatan dengan kasus TBC Paru tertinggi dengan penemuan sebanyak 302 kasus. Angka kesembuhan tertinggi ditemukan di Puskesmas Kamonji yaitu sebanyak 82 pasien dari total keseluruhan 95 pasien yang berobat, 36 dari total 47 pasien di Puskesmas Sangurara, 7 dari total 26 pasien di Puskesmas Tipo, dan 8 dari total 18 pasien yang sembuh di Puskesmas Nosarara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesembuhan tuberkulosis (TBC) Paru di Kecamatan Palu Barat. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara riwayat pengobatan pasien (p=0,000), komplikasi penyakit (p=0,002), peran PMO (p=0,023) dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan keluarga (p=0,326), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,098) dengan kesembuhan penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) paru di Kecamatan Palu Barat. Saran: Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk bisa lebih tegas kepada pasien maupun PMO agar dapat melaksanakan pengobatan dengan lebih disiplin sehingga angka kesembuhan TBC Paru dapat meningkat.
Co-Authors Basir, Muafiah Hasanah Margaretha Pramudya Muh Jusman Rau Muhammmad Jushman Rau