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Saputra, Ahmad Dani Agustian
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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK TENTANG OPERASI PLASTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Saputra, Ahmad Dani Agustian; Reyhana, Reyhana; Amin, Fadli; Qosim, Agus Maulana
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

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Abstract

Reconstructive plastic surgery is permitted (mubah) if it is intended to correct congenital defects, restore bodily functions due to accidents, or for other medical reasons. Plastic surgery performed to beautify the body without medical necessity is considered haram because it falls into the category of changing Allah's creation as explained in Q.S. An-Nisa (4): 119. The views of scholars, such as Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, emphasize that this type of surgery is only permitted in emergency situations. Therefore, plastic surgery in Islam must be understood based on its intention, purpose, and impact on human honor and welfare.
WASIAT SEBAGAI SARANA PERLINDUNGAN HAK AHLI WARIS: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SBY No. 3562/Pdt.G/PA.SBY/2023) Saputra, Ahmad Dani Agustian; Cahyani, Diah; Reyhana, Reyhana
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v3i3.322

Abstract

This study examines the settlement of inheritance disputes based on Surabaya Religious Court Decision Number 3562/Pdt.G/PA.SBY/2023. The case involved the third wife of the late Munir, who was in dispute with the heirs of his first and second wives regarding a plot of land owned by the testator before his marriage to his third wife. In Islamic law, the distribution of inheritance cannot be carried out before other obligations are settled, namely funeral costs, debt repayment, and the execution of a will. A will itself is seen as part of inheritance law that functions to complement the provisions of faraidh. In Indonesian positive law, wills are regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and are the absolute authority of the Religious Courts based on Law Number 7 of 1989 and its amendments. This study uses a normative juridical method by examining laws and regulations, literature, and court decisions. The results show that the Religious Court has the authority to determine who the legitimate heirs are, determine the inheritance, and regulate the share of each heir. Inheritance disputes that arise are generally related to differences of opinion regarding the status of inherited property and joint property, especially in multiple marriages.
Co-Authors Amin, Fadli diah cahyani Qosim, Agus Maulana Reyhana, Reyhana