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Utari Ismayuni, Tri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

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The Influence of Students' Attitudes And Motivation of Grade X Fashion Design Department At Smk N 10 Medan On Their Interest In Entrepreneurship In The Fashion Field Tri Cahya, Yesi; Utari Ismayuni, Tri
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.221

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to assess how attitude and motivation impact interest in entrepreneurship within the fashion industry for grade X students in the Fashion Design Department at SMK Negeri 10 Medan. The study involved a total of 69 participants. A quantitative research method was employed, using a survey approach that included distributing a questionnaire. The data were examined using SPSS, which involved validity and reliability assessments, classical assumption tests (including heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity), and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicated that (1) attitude significantly and positively influences entrepreneurial interest (sig. 0.014 < 0.05), (2) motivation also has a significant and positive influence on entrepreneurial interest (sig. 0.001 < 0.05), and (3) when considered together, both attitude and motivation have a notable impact on entrepreneurial interest (F count = 18.731; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). The determination coefficient (R²) is 0.395, indicating that 39.5% of the changes in entrepreneurial interest are accounted for by attitude and motivation.
The Influence of Internal And External Factors On The Entrepreneurial Interest of Fashion Design Students At Pencawan Vocational School, Medan Angel, Angel; Utari Ismayuni, Tri
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.216

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the entrepreneurial interest of Fashion Design students at Pencawan Vocational High School, Medan. The study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression. The research sample was 32 grade XI students selected through total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. The results showed that internal factors contributed positively but not significantly to entrepreneurial interest (t = 1.121; Sig. = 0.272), while external factors had a significant influence (t = 2.751; Sig. = 0.010). Simultaneous tests showed that both factors together had a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest (F = 7.862; Sig. = 0.002), with external factors being more dominant (β = 0.704) than internal factors (β = 0.270). Thus, family, school, and environmental support play a greater role in increasing students' entrepreneurial interest, while internal factors function as supporting capital.  
Co-Authors Angel Angel Tri Cahya, Yesi