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All Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Journal of Management and Islamic Finance Journal of Islamic economics Perspectives (JIEP)
Aufa, Naufatti
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SHARIA CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION IN PANYIURAN SHIP TRADING AT MUARA TEWEH PORT akbar, wahyu; Khairunnisa; Zainal Arifin; Aufa, Naufatti
Journal of Management and Islamic Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Management and Islamic Finance
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jmif.v5i1.10156

Abstract

Trading is a lawful activity in Islam, requiring adherence to Sharia principles to ensure ethical and blessed business practices. Trade can occur through various mediums, including traditional markets, modern marketplaces, social media, and even merchant ships. Panyiuran ships serve as floating markets along the Barito River, Central Kalimantan, providing economic opportunities for traders and consumers in different villages. This study aims to analyze (1) the economic activities of traders on Panyiuran merchant ships, (2) the types of Sharia contracts applied in these trade transactions, and (3) the alignment of these activities with Islamic economic principles. This research employs a qualitative field study approach, utilizing purposive sampling to select participants, including three traders, one ship owner, one laborer, and three consumers. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and verification. Findings reveal that trade activities on Panyiuran ships resemble market transactions, with various goods being sold weekly in different locations. The applied Sharia contracts include Ijarah (rental agreements between traders and ship owners), Ujrah (wage contracts for laborers), and Ijab and Qabul (mutual consent in sales transactions). These activities comply with Islamic economic principles, particularly Muamalah Maddiyah and Muamalah Al-Adabiyyah, ensuring ethical trade practices.
Transformation Of Sustainable Islamic Fashion Business Integrating Circular And Islamic Economic Principles Aina, Nor; Akbar, Wahyu; Aufa, Naufatti; Cho Mar, Ma Tin
Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives Vol. 7 (2025): Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives - Special Issue
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of  Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/77wyzt14

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth how the integration between the concepts of circular economy and Islamic economics can form a sustainable fashion business model, as well as make a real contribution to environmental preservation, social justice, and spiritual well-being. The background of this study is the environmental impact of the fast fashion industry and the need for responsible production-consumption patterns. Using a qualitative approach through a literature study of more than 60 references, the findings show the alignment between the 5R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair, Recovery) in the circular economy with Islamic values such as justice, balance, and social welfare, which are in line with maqashid al-syariah. The research also highlights the role of technology in accelerating the transformation of the sustainable fashion industry as well as Indonesia's great potential to integrate Islamic values with circular practices, supported by a large Muslim population, growing awareness of sustainability, and policy support. However, challenges such as the lack of recycling infrastructure, low consumer literacy, and the absence of sharia standards for sustainability remain obstacles. This study contributes a holistic conceptual perspective by incorporating ecological and spiritual dimensions in the development of sustainable Islamic fashion businesses.
Al-Syaibānī Conception of Work in Kitāb al-Kasb and the Relevance to Gig Economy Aufa, Naufatti; Akbar, Wahyu; Monady, Hanief; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza; Muhaimin
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v13i1.51601

Abstract

Gig economy, often promoted as a flexible labor solution, has led to structural issues including worker vulnerability, unequal relationships, and a diminished sense of work. This research analyzes the relevance of al-Imām al-Syaibānī concept of work through the Al-Kasb framework as a normative critique of gig economy practices and an ethical foundation for the digital economy. A normative-historical literature review method addresses the gap between gig economy's conceptual suitability with Islamic values and persistent empirical problems. Analysis includes critical reading of the Book of Al-Kasb, review of contemporary gig economy literature, and thematic analysis mapping conceptual correspondences. Results reveal three main points of convergence: the link between self-resilience and farḍu ‘ayn, consistency of workforce diversity with farḍu kifāyah, and conceptual alignment between platform symbiosis and mu'āwanah principle. However, the core issue lies in the failure to internalize Al-Kasb's spiritual-ethical dimensions within platform work practices. Theoretical contributions expand Al-Kasb as a framework for evaluating digital work. Practically, findings suggest strengthening gig workers' spirituality, enhancing platform social responsibility, and formulating justice-oriented protection policies. This research is limited by the absence of empirical testing on Muslim gig workers' subjective experiences.
Co-Authors Aina, Nor Akbar, Wahyu Cho Mar, Ma Tin Hanief Monady Khairunnisa Muhaimin Muhammad Riza Hafizi Wahyu Akbar Zainal Arifin