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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Hapsari, Crescentia Viola Priscilla Audra
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Kontrak Elektronik Pada Transaksi E-Commerce Indonesia Hapsari, Crescentia Viola Priscilla Audra; Lie, Gunardi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17168532

Abstract

The swift growth of online shopping in Indonesia has given rise to electronic contracts (e-contracts) as the primary instrument for online transactions. However, this dynamic also presents legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of consumers, who often find themselves in a weak bargaining position. The purpose of the research is to examine consumer protection in e-contracts based on the Indonesian regulatory framework, identify weaknesses in implementation, and offer academic and practical recommendations.The analysis found that consumers frequently face various obstacles, including complex and difficult-to-understand contract clauses, limited access to online dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient transparency of information related to rights and obligations within electronic contracts. Furthermore, there is a significant gap between existing legal regulations and their actual implementation. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening regulations concerning standard clauses in electronic contracts, developing and optimizing online dispute resolution mechanisms, improving consumers’ legal and digital literacy, and enchancing coordination among supervisory and law enforcement agencies to establish a fairer and more transparent e-commerce governance. The results are anticipated to help the improvement of electronic contract governance within Indonesia’s e-commerce transaction ecosystem.
Efektivitas Kontrak Lisensi Teknologi Hak Cipta Film Dalam Melindungi Kekayaan Intelektual Industri Perfilman Indonesia Hapsari, Crescentia Viola Priscilla Audra; Lie, Gunardi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17204921

Abstract

The rapid growth of Indonesia's film industry has created an urgent need for intellectual property protection, particularly through technology-based copyright licensing contracts for films. However, the dynamics of digital distribution and film piracy pose significant legal challenges, especially in ensuring the effectiveness of licensing contracts as protective instruments. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of technology licensing contracts in protecting film copyrights within the framework of national regulations, examine implementation barriers, and offer academic and practical recommendations. The analysis found that film industry actors often face various obstacles, including unclear contract clauses, ineffective dispute resolution mechanisms, and low legal awareness among industry practitioners. Furthermore, there is a gap between existing legal provisions and their enforcement on the ground that weakens copyright protection. Therefore, the study recommends strengthening licensing contract clauses, optimizing dispute resolution mechanisms, and enhancing legal education for industry actors to ensure optimal protection of film copyrights. These findings are expected to contribute to improving the governance of technology licensing contracts, making them more responsive to the challenges of intellectual property protection in the digital era.
Co-Authors Lie, Gunardi