Terania, Medi
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Melalui Platform Marketplace di Indonesia Terania, Medi; Lie, Gunardi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17156678

Abstract

The growth of online transactions through marketplace platforms presents new challenges in terms of legal rights protection for customers. One of the primary issues that emerges is the imbalance between consumers and businesses, both in terms of access to information, resources, and legal channels. Many consumers in Indonesia are not fully aware of their legal rights, including the right to obtain correct and reliable information, the right to security, as well as the right to file a lawsuit if they suffer losses. This lack of understanding prevents many consumers from pursuing their cases through legal channels, even in cases of fraud. On the other hand, businesses and marketplace platforms usually possess an edge when it comes to accessing information, control of resources, and adequate legal support, which further widens the power gap between the two parties. This situation shows that access to justice for consumers, especially small consumers, continues to be minimal in the application of digital commerce in Indonesia. Active involvement from the government, consumer protection agencies, and platform providers is needed to build a more balanced legal protection system that is accessible to all elements of society.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Penanaman Modal di Indonesia Terania, Medi; Lie, Gunardi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17194071

Abstract

Foreign direct investment is fundamental to supporting the financing of Indonesia’s national development, playing a role in driving economic growth, technology transfer, and job creation. The government has regulated Safeguards established by law for investors through Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment, That offers a clear and stable legal framework, non-discriminatory treatment, asset protection, and ease of repatriation of capital and profits. However, in practice, foreign investors still face various challenges and legal risks, such as regulatory uncertainty, disputes with the government, bureaucratic obstacles, political and social risks, and inconsistent law enforcement. The research follows a normative approach to legal analysis method with a literature review to evaluate the existing forms of legal protection and the challenges faced by foreign investors in Indonesia. The research underlines the essential nature of improved regulatory consistency, bureaucratic simplification, fair law enforcement, and political stability in order to create a conducive investment climate. Thus, effective legal protection can increase Indonesia's attractiveness as a safe and sustainable investment destination and support inclusive national development.