Fadhila, Hanina Naura
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Studi Kebencanaan Kritis terhadap Konstruksi Gagasan Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Kalimantan Tengah Fadhila, Hanina Naura
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2025): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.107132

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kebencanaan kritis dengan metodologi etnografi untuk menganalisis proses pembingkaian peristiwa kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang dikonstruksi sebagai bencana alam beserta kaitannya dengan diskusi neoliberalisme dan biopolitik. Pendekatan ini menekankan agar pengkajian bencana tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek fisik saja namun juga didalamnya mencakup sosial, politik, ekonomi, politik, dan budaya termasuk didalamnya adalah urusan tata kelola. Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah memiliki cara tersendiri dalam menavigasi lanskap hutan rawa gambut untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan subsistensi dan mata pencaharian selama ratusan tahun dengan bantuan penggunaan api. Namun sejak tiga episode kebakaran tahun 1997, 2015, dan 2019, mereka kini menjadi sasaran konfigurasi ulang oleh kekuasaan. Kekuasaan menciptakan kondisi ‘kerentanan’ lewat gagasan bencana alam sebagai pemicu dari terlaksananya beragam kepentingan ekonomi politik lewat narasi-narasi baru mengenai hutan rawa gambut. Penciptaan itu dapat dilihat dari proses degradasi lanskap hutan rawa gambut sehingga berakhir pada terjadinya bencana kebakaran dan  hilangnya akses pemanfaatan hutan secara bebas. Abstract. This study utilizes critical disaster studies approach with ethnographic methodology to analyse the framing process of forest fires that constructed as natural disasters and its dialectic to the discourse of biopolitics and neoliberalism. This approach emphasizes that disaster studies inquiries should not be confined to the physical aspects, it should expand them to the social, political, economic, and cultural aspects, including governmental process. Dayak Ngaju indigenous community in Central Kalimantan has its own way of navigating the peat swamp forest landscape to meet their subsistence and livelihood needs for hundreds of years along with fire assistance. However, since the three episodes of disastrous fires in 1997, 2015, and 2019, the indigenous Dayak Ngaju community have become the target of state reconfiguration that led them to a state of vulnerability. The idea of natural disasters became a trigger for the implementation of various economic and political interests through the creation of new narratives regarding peat swamp forests. This creation can be seen in the process of peat swamp forest landscape degradation, which potentially leads to forest fires and the loss of free access to forest use.Submitted:2025-05-26 Revisions: 2025-08-22 Accepted:2025-08-26 Published:2025-08-28
Kesesakan yang Gaib : Kisah Perempuan Dayak Ngaju dalam Navigasi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Fadhila, Hanina Naura
Umbara Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v10i2.64271

Abstract

The degradation of peat swamp forests that resulted in forest and land fires that hit Central Kalimantan in 1997, 2015, 2019, and 2023 was the beginning of the marginalization of women in its governance. Women lost their sources of food, clean water, and family livelihoods. As a result, women are faced with a confusion considering the burden of care that is pinned on them as a result of the gender division of labor in the family. But on the other hand, they are not equipped with sufficient knowledge in dealing with this problem. This research uses a feminist political ecology framework and ethnographic methods with Ngaju Dayak women living along the Katingan River to reveal the process of marginalization of women in disaster governance, especially in the aspects of disaster prevention and mitigation. The feminist political ecology framework helps to reveal the gendered dimensions of science, the right to live and work in a healthy environment, and the responsibility to protect the place of residence from all environmental hazards. The gender dimension that has been pinned and embodied to women is not considered in this matter. In addition, this approach must also recognize the political context referring to the way power constructs a gender narrative and the various policies that try to embody it through literature study. Women’s marginalization could be traced from the emergence of various intervention programs that introduced by the state and its auxiliaries and targeted the adjacent peat swamp forest community. Those interventions brought a further women’s marginalization and took a vantage point from the sociopolitical landscape alteration caused by mass forest fires.