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All Journal Al-'Adl Jurnal of Islamic Economic Studies
Muhayati, Muhammad Zulfi Hamdi
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Etika Bisnis Perspektif Al-Qur'an: Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Wahbah Zuhaili dan Muhammad Abduh Muhayati, Muhammad Zulfi Hamdi; Fitri, Amiril Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Patalassang

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This study aims to explore and compare the concept of business ethics from the perspectives of two prominent modern Islamic thinkers: Wahbah az-Zuḥaylī and Muhammad Abduh. The background of this research lies in the growing prevalence of unethical business practices in the modern era, despite ethics being a core pillar of the Islamic economic system. The study seeks to uncover normative and spiritual values that can serve as a foundation for building a just and sustainable Islamic economic framework. The research employs a qualitative method based on literature review, using primary sources such as Wahbah az-Zuḥaylī’s works (al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh, al-Tafsīr al-Munīr) and Muhammad Abduh’s Tafsīr al-Manār, supported by secondary sources including books, journals, and scholarly articles. The analysis is conducted thematically and comparatively. Findings reveal that az-Zuḥaylī emphasizes legal-formal aspects such as fairness in transactions and proper documentation, while Abduh highlights spiritual awareness, moral consciousness, and social transformation in business practices. The study concludes that both approaches are complementary—az-Zuḥaylī reinforces the legal framework, whereas Abduh enriches the ethical and rational dimensions. These insights have theoretical and practical implications for contemporary Islamic business ethics policy development and open opportunities for further research in Islamic economics.
Distributive Justice in the Qur'an: A Thematic Analysis of Wealth Verses and Their Implications for Contemporary Islamic Economic Law Muhayati, Muhammad Zulfi Hamdi; Ashari, Muhammad Pais; Fitri, Amiril Ahmad
Al-'Adl Vol. 19 No. 02 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Persistent wealth inequality in modern economic systems has renewed scholarly interest in alternative distributive frameworks. This study examines the Qur'anic concept of wealth distribution and its relevance to the formulation of Islamic economic law, using maqāṣid al-sharī'ah as an interpretive lens. Employing a qualitative-normative approach and the thematic (mawḍū'ī) method of tafsīr, it analyzes selected verses through classical and contemporary commentaries (al-Marāghī, al-Manār, al-Qurṭubī, al-Munīr) read alongside contemporary Islamic economic scholarship. The findings show that the Qur'an establishes an integrated distributive framework — zakat, infāq, ṣadaqah, waqf, and the prohibition of ribā — functioning simultaneously as spiritual obligation and socio-legal instrument against wealth concentration. A comparative legal analysis further shows that although these principles are partially codified in Indonesian legislation (Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management; Law No. 21/2008 on Islamic Banking), institutional and regulatory gaps continue to constrain effective implementation, particularly regarding enforcement mechanisms and the continued coexistence of conventional and sharia-compliant finance. The study's contribution lies in systematically connecting Qur'anic distributive ethics to positive law through explicit legal-textual analysis rather than descriptive juxtaposition. The analysis is confined to normative-doctrinal methods and does not assess institutional effectiveness empirically; future socio-legal and empirical research is recommended.
Co-Authors Ashari, Muhammad Pais Fitri, Amiril Ahmad