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Susanto , Perengki
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Analisis Kebijakan Vaksinasi Rabies Ditinjau Dari Aspek Perspektif Masyarakat Pemilik Hewan Di Kota Payakumbuh Z, Riche Hanny; Susanto , Perengki
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jemb.v4i2.3580

Abstract

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease and remains a public health threat in various regions, including Payakumbuh City. Vaccination of pets is a key strategy in rabies prevention efforts. This study aims to: (1) explore pet owners' perceptions of the effectiveness and implementation of the rabies vaccination policy in Payakumbuh; (2) identify factors influencing community attitudes and behaviors toward the vaccination policy; (3) determine barriers to vaccination implementation; and (4) provide policy recommendations from a community perspective. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytic design. The theoretical framework used is the Health Belief Model (HBM), comprising six HBM constructs and eight sociodemographic variables as independent variables. Data were collected from 200 respondents and analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of the multivariate analysis indicate that the variable of self-efficacy significantly affects vaccination decisions (p = 0.003; Exp(B) = 2.235). Among the sociodemographic variables, the purpose of animal husbandry significantly impacts vaccination decisions (p = 0.028), and specifically, the purpose of husbandry for home protection shows a lower tendency towards vaccination (p = 0.021; Exp(B) = 0.235). These findings suggest that rabies vaccination behavior is influenced by a combination of individual perception factors and social characteristics.
Analisis Penerapan Internal Audit Capability Model (IA-CM) Pada Inspektorat Kota Bukittinggi Oktaveni, Deri; Susanto , Perengki
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jemb.v4i2.3516

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Internal Audit Capability Model (IA-CM) at the Inspectorate of Bukittinggi City to strengthen the capability of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP). The research problem arises from the gap between the formal achievement of APIP capability at Level 3 (Integrated) and the increasing number of internal control system (SPI) weaknesses identified by external auditors, along with the declining performance indicators of regional oversight. This condition indicates that administrative achievements do not fully reflect the substantive effectiveness of oversight functions in preventing and mitigating risks of irregularities. The study employed a qualitative case study approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with seven key informants, document analysis, and participatory observation. Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method of Braun and Clarke (2006) supported by NVivo software. The findings reveal that APIP capability has reached Level 3 (Integrated) based on self-assessment and evaluation by BPKP, yet challenges remain in human resource management, internal communication systems, and the strategic role of APIP in consultation and governance. Although formal structures are already in place, their implementation has not fully supported the value-adding and consultative functions of APIP. This study reinforces the relevance of IA-CM as a framework for internal audit development in the public sector and highlights the importance of integrating institutional theory and dynamic capabilities theory to understand the challenges of strengthening internal oversight functions.
Co-Authors Oktaveni, Deri Z, Riche Hanny