Younus, Ali Qutaiba
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Latihan Mental Tidak Langsung terhadap Pembelajaran Keterampilan Sepak Bola Younus, Ali Qutaiba
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v5i3.1283

Abstract

Study purpose. The research is aiming to reveal effect of using mental training indirectly in learning some basic football skills and to compare in post-test between two research groups to learn some basic football skills among second-grade middle school students. Materials and methods. The researcher used experimental method for its suitability to nature of research. The research community is represented by second-grade middle school students at Al-Furat Intermediate School for Boys for academic year (2024-2025), numbering (95) students distributed among three sections. The research sample consisted of sections (A, B), which were selected by lottery. Thus, the sample number reached (65) students. A number of sample members were excluded due to their lack of equivalence with sample, in addition to excluding students from section (C), who were selected as a sample for stability and exploratory experiments. Thus, final sample number reached (24) students divided into two groups, an experimental and a control group, with (12) students for each group, at a percentage of (25.263%) of original community. The proposed program was distributed by lottery. The educational programs took six weeks to implement, with two educational units per week for each group, each unit lasted 45 minutes. Results. The results obtained reveal significant differences between results of pre- and post-tests for two research groups in learning skills of side throw and ball control, in favor of post-test. attributed to effectiveness of educational programs used and clear impact on learning and developing skills of side throw and ball control in soccer. The players benefited from educational component through explanation and presentation, through instructions and guidance, or through use of educational videos or educational images. These educational methods helped players form a complete understanding of selected skills. Conclusion. Concluded that educational programs implemented on two research groups had a positive impact on learning the side throw and Ball control skills in soccer. The experimental group, which used an indirect mental training program accompanied by skill exercises, outperformed the control group, which used traditional method skill exercises program only.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bentuk Geometris yang Berbeda dan Warna yang Berbeda terhadap Perkembangan Keterampilan Dasar Sepak Bola Younus, Ali Qutaiba; Rashid, Nawfel F.
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v4i4.808

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the impact of proposed educational programs using different geometric shapes and various colors in the development of the art of skill performance for a number of basic football skills among fifth grade middle school students, experimental approach was used. The research community was represented by the fifth grade of middle school which numbered (133) students. The sample consisted of three divisions (a, c, d), they were deliberately selected, to match and approximate the hours of daily lessons, and thus the number of the sample for the three divisions reached (99) students, and a number of members of the sample were excluded, thus reaching the final sample number (42) students divided into (3) experimental groups by (14) students for each experimental group, and with a percentage of (31,587%) of the original community, The proposed educational programs were distributed to the groups by lottery, and the implementation of the educational programs took six weeks, distributed by two educational units per week for each group and the time of the educational unit was (45) minutes, and in light of the results of the research, the researchers concluded that the three educational programs have a positive impact on the development of the art of performing the basic skills selected in football, and the second experimental group, which was used (geometric shapes with cold colors), the researchers recommended emphasizing the use of geometric shapes with cold colors in the design of skill exercises used in the applied part of the lesson.