Abdulridha, Samer Saadoon
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The Effect of Low-Intensity Exercise on Some Post-Exertion Physiological Variables in Developing the Skill of Defending the Court among Volleyball Players Hamid, Ahmed Walhan; Abdullah, Ali Talal; Farhan, Riad Abdelreda; Abdulridha, Samer Saadoon
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2113

Abstract

To develop low-intensity exercises on some physiological variables after exercise in developing the skill of defending the court among volleyball players. To identify the effect of low-intensity exercises on some physiological variables after exercise in developing the skill of defending the court among volleyball players. The researcher used the experimental method as it is the most appropriate method to address the research problem. The research community was deliberately selected, comprising advanced volleyball players in Diyala Governorate. The research sample was randomly selected by lottery, comprising players from the Hibheb Sports Club and the Muqdadiyah Sports Club. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Hibheb Club represented the experimental group, numbering (14) players, while Al-Wajihiya Club represented the control group (14). (Four) players were selected from both clubs to represent the exploratory experiment. Their results were excluded from the main experiment, resulting in a final sample of (24) players. Low-intensity exercises have shown a clear effectiveness in reducing the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after physical exertion, indicating a significant improvement in the efficiency of the metabolic response and physiological recovery in volleyball players. The training program based on low-intensity exercises contributed to reducing the heart rate in the pre-, during-, and post-effort phases, indicating an improvement in the efficiency of the circulatory-respiratory system and an increase in the body's ability to regulate the heart under the influence of exertion. Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV₁) improved significantly after applying the method. The researcher recommends the necessity of integrating low-intensity exercises in a systematic manner into daily training units, especially in the post-effort phases, due to their effect in accelerating recovery and improving the player's physiological indicators. He also recommends employing low-intensity exercises before exertion as part of a dynamic warm-up to improve physiological preparation and activate the circulatory and respiratory systems before entering peak performance.
The Effect of Special Exercises on Developing the Rolling Speed and Accuracy of Shooting in Futsal Kadhim, Turki Hilal; Abdulridha, Samer Saadoon; Murad, Nermin Hassan
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2127

Abstract

The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises to develop the rolling speed skill and shooting accuracy in futsal, and to investigate the effect of these special exercises on developing the rolling speed and shooting accuracy in futsal. The researchers used the experimental method as it is suitable for the nature of the research. The research community and sample were defined as futsal players in Diyala Governorate, and the sample was randomly selected through a lottery from the Shahrban Futsal Club, consisting of 16 players. The two programs were distributed by lottery, representing 100% of the research community. The researchers concluded that the special exercises have a positive effect on certain physical abilities and qualities, in addition to their positive effect on the rolling speed and shooting accuracy in futsal. They also found that the variety of skill exercises had a positive effect on some physical abilities and shooting skills in futsal. The high-intensity interval training method contributed directly and positively to developing some physical abilities and the rolling and shooting skills in futsal. The researchers reached several recommendations, including relying on special exercises in training curricula, especially for younger age groups (minors, juniors, and youth), conducting similar studies for other age groups with different training methods concerned with developing physical abilities and basic skills, and understanding the results of these studies.