Salman, Rabih Hazem
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The Empact of the Developed Caffarel Model on Cognitive Knowledge and Learning the Effectiveness of Long Jump for Students Salman, Rabih Hazem; Aziz, Ahlam Dara; Ashour, Ismail Abd Zaid
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2120

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the effect of the developed Caffarel model on cognitive knowledge and learning the long jump skill. The researchers used the experimental method with a two-group design (experimental and control). The research population included first-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Nusour University College, for the academic year (2024-2025). The population included (213) students. They were divided into five sections. After excluding failed students and club and team players, the researchers randomly selected the sample from sections (A) and (B) into two groups: the control group, including (12) students, followed the curriculum provided by the college, while the experimental group, including (12) students, followed the developed Caffarel model. The model was introduced to the same exercises followed in the college. Ten students were selected for the purpose of the pilot study. Thus, the sample constituted (11%) of the research population. In order to avoid factors that affect the results of the experiment and attribute the differences to the experimental factor, the researchers conducted homogeneity on their research sample in the variables of height, weight and age. Moreover, they conducted a pre-test and prepared two units per week for a period of 8 weeks. The number of educational units was 16, with a duration of 90 minutes for each educational unit. After that, the post-test was conducted. The SPSS was utilized to reach the results and conclusions. The results showed that the developed Caffarel model had a positive impact on the cognitive process. The experimental group outperformed the control group in cognitive knowledge experience. Furthermore, the developed Caffarel model had a positive impact on learning the long jump, as demonstrated by significant differences in favor of the post-test for the experimental and control groups. Thus, this research recommended adopting the developed Caffarel model when teaching track and field activities, including the long jump. It also recommended adopting cognitive knowledge as a basis for educational curricula, in accordance with the requirements for learning various skills.
Effectiveness of the fishbone strategy on cognitive achievement and attitudes in physical education teaching methods Azez, Ahlam Dara; Salman, Rabih Hazem; Ahmed, Enas Enad
Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tajor.v4i2.107713

Abstract

Background The educational system is based on preparing an educated generation capable of shouldering the burden of developing scientific disciplines, thereby building society on solid foundations. This requires rapid development across all areas of life and the search for means, methods, and strategies that advance the learning process. Objectives This research aims to identify the impact of the fishbone strategy on the achievement of 3rd-grade students in teaching methods and on their attitudes toward it. Methods The research sample comprised 30 third-year students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Mosul University during the second semester of the academic year (2024-2025). The researchers used the experimental design and prepared the experimental group’s curriculum and the control group. The statistical means were used to process the data. Results They found that the students in the experimental group outperformed those in the control group on the achievement test and the trend scale. Also, results show that there is a statistically significant difference in the parts of the achievement test as well as the total score of the test in the subject between the two research groups. Conclusion Using the fishbone strategy with its stages and activities contributed to the improvement of the students of the experimental group over their peers from the control group in achievement. This is evidence that teaching using the fishbone strategy is more likely to foster cognitive achievement in the usual way. The researchers recommended diversifying the use of different and modern teaching methods and identifying the current strategic methods that have proven effective in increasing achievement and trends.