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Transformasi Akad Jual Beli Syariah pada Bisnis Modern: Tinjauan Hukum dan Sengketa yang Muncul Tresna, Neni Hardiati
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17309756

Abstract

The application of sale and purchase acad in modern business is an important aspect of sharia economic law. Shariah principle compliant sales acad not only ensures fairness and transparency in transactions, but also enhances trust between the parties involved. This article examines the transformation of Shariah sales acad in the modern business context, the challenges of its application, the underlying legal aspects, as well as the types of disputes that arise. A qualitative approach was used to analyze how the Shariah selling accord is adapted in modern business practices, including electronic and e-commerce systems. This article aims to provide comprehensive insights for business actors, academics, and regulators to optimize fair and sustainable Shariah-based selling practices. This study examines the adaptation and development of the concept of sales accord (al-Bai’) within the framework of Sharia Economic Law (HES) along with modern business dynamics, particularly through digital platforms (e-commerce) and non-verbal transaction mechanisms (such as bai’ al-mu’āṭah in modern stores). The key issue is how the principles of Shariah, especially the pillars and valid requirements of the akad, are retained or transformed in contemporary practice, as well as the legal implications they pose. The results of the study indicate that a shift occurred from verbal sighat (ijab and qabul) to non-verbal and digital forms, which the majority consider valid by contemporary scholars based on the principle of ‘urf (habit) so long as it fulfills the element of voluntarism (an tarāḍin), clarity of object (ma’qūrangs babarang (maysur, tererba), and terrabah). This transformation could potentially give rise to disputes, especially regarding the validity of the digital ijab qabul, risk liability (ḍamān), and dispute resolution mechanisms in Shariah non-judicial institutions. The conclusion affirms the need for harmonization between jurisdictional flexibility of transactions and legal certainty in modern business regulation.
Determining Interest in the Use of Islamic Financial Products in the Digital Era: The Role of Islamic Financial Literacy, Trust, and Ease of Access Tresna, Neni Hardiati
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 8 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19395768

Abstract

Digital transformation has changed the landscape of the financial services industry, including the Islamic finance sector in Indonesia. On the one hand, digital developments open up opportunities to expand access, service efficiency, and market penetration of Islamic financial products. On the other hand, the improvement of digital infrastructure is not automatically followed by the high interest of the public in using Islamic financial products. This article aims to analyze the determinants of interest in using Islamic financial products in the digital era by focusing on three main variables, namely Islamic financial literacy, trust, and ease of access. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature research (narrative literature review). The data sources come from scientific articles, authoritative reports, and policy documents relevant to the theme of adoption of digital Islamic financial services in Indonesia. The results of the study show that Islamic financial literacy functions as a cognitive foundation that helps people understand the principles, products, benefits, and main differentiators of Islamic finance compared to conventional finance. However, literacy alone is not always enough to drive interest in use. Trust appears as a central variable because people tend to use Islamic financial products if they believe in the security of digital services, institutional integrity, sharia compliance, and the ability of institutions to fulfill their service promises. In addition, ease of access—whether in the sense of the ease of opening an account, using the application, reaching out to services, or completing transactions—has a strong influence on the formation of usage intent. This article emphasizes that increasing interest in the use of Islamic financial products in the digital era requires an integrated strategy: strengthening literacy, building institutional trust, and simplifying digital access.