Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Does Institutional Ownership Reduce Corporate Tax Avoidance? The Moderating Role of Audit Quality Putri Vizandra, Ellyzabeth
BAJ: Behavioral Accounting Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/baj.v8i2.402

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara kepemilikan institusional terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan objek penelitian perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 760 observasi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah moderated regression analysis dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan, baik dengan proporsi kepemilikan yang tinggi ataupun rendah. Hasil tersebut diperkuat dengan analisis tambahan yang mendapatkan hasil yang sama ketika penghindaran pajak diukur dengan GAAP ETR. Kualitas audit terbukti memiliki peran moderasi memperkuat pengaruh negatif kepemilikan institusional terhadap penghindaran pajak. Namun, kualitas audit tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penghindaran pajak ketika kualitas audit diukur dari sisi output, yaitu akrual diskresioner. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena adanya kelemahan penggunaan pengukuran akrual diskresioner, yaitu bersifat less direct. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bagi perusahaan bahwa keberadaan kepemilikan institusional tetap harus diikuti oleh kualitas audit untuk memastikan agar penghindaran pajak tidak terjadi.   This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between institutional ownership and corporate tax avoidance, with audit quality serving as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach is employed, focusing on manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample is selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 760 firm-year observations. The analysis is conducted using moderated regression analysis supported by SPSS software. The findings reveal that institutional ownership, whether high or low in proportion, does not significantly influence the extent of tax avoidance practices. This result is further reinforced by additional tests using GAAP ETR as an alternative proxy for tax avoidance, which yield consistent outcomes. However, audit quality is found to strengthen the negative association between institutional ownership and tax avoidance. Conversely, when audit quality is measured using an output-based proxy, namely discretionary accruals, its moderating effect becomes statistically insignificant, possibly due to the less direct nature of this measurement. This study provides information for companies that the presence of institutional ownership must still be accompanied by audit quality to ensure that tax avoidance does not occur.
Evaluation of Fiscal Corrections on Operating Expenses and Other Income in the Annual Corporate Tax Return Reporting of CV XYZ Qomariyah, Faizatul; Putri Vizandra, Ellyzabeth
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM STIE KRAKATAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v9i1.177

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the application of fiscal corrections to operating expenses and other income in the Annual Corporate Tax Return (SPT) reporting of CV XYZ. The background of this research is based on the differences in treatment between commercial financial statements prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) and tax regulations, which require fiscal corrections to determine the appropriate taxable income. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data analysis techniques in the form of narrative analysis of financial statements and applicable tax regulations. The results show that several accounts, such as internet expenses, Article 21 income tax, and interest income from bank deposits, need to be corrected, as they are not fully recognized under tax regulations. Therefore, fiscal corrections play a crucial role in ensuring tax compliance and the accuracy of the company’s fiscal financial statements.