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Invasi Bangsa Mongolia di Baghdad Sebagai Awal Kehancuran Literatur Islam Arfah Ibrahim
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.15662

Abstract

The reign of the Abbasid dynasty reached its golden age during the reign of caliph Harun al-Rashid and caliph al-Ma'mun. At that time, literacy centers had developed, and the city of Baghdad was called a world professor because it had places of learning that gave birth to experts in several fields of knowledge, and became a center for translation facilities that translated many Arabic and non-Arabic books. However, in 1258 this dynasty entered a phase of destruction followed by the disappearance of scientific civilization as the Mongolian dynasty, which was then led by Hulagu Khan, came. The entire civilization of the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad was destroyed and school buildings, mosques, universities and other buildings were torn down, all books were burned and thrown into the Tigris river, so that the river water turned black and many experts in the field of science were killed. All civilizations that once reached their heyday were immediately scorched to earth by the actions of the Mongolian troops. This was the beginning of the destruction of Islamic literacy because all evidence of books was destroyed and the deaths of experts in the field of knowledge who were sources of studying knowledge.
PARADIGMA PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KEILMUAN MODERN Arfah Ibrahim
Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/tahqiqa.v7i1.146

Abstract

The modern era has led fiqh (Islamic law) on the problematic position anddilemma. Fiqh is not only difficult to solve various problems and social issuesfacing but also still stutter defines selfhood, especially in the context offormulating a viable legal method used to solve various problems. In view ofCoulson, the problem is what is in the cause of conflict and tension betweentheory and practice in the history of research and application of Islamic law.Indonesian Islamic legal thought in an attempt to deliver a maximum of scholarsschools of law in line with the culture of the Indonesian Islamic community.Therefore, this product can be applied to legal thought, either philosophical,juridical and sociological-cultural formal. One of the problems with thedevelopment of Islamic legal irrelevance and thought he was assessed in respectof human civilization as a static law is the lack of use of scientific methodology asdeveloped in the West. By him that the historical approach, socio-cultural,philosophical and theological-scientific approach is a solution to the Islamizationof modern scientific paradigm repertoire of classical Islamic legal methodology.So the new paradigm of Islamic law is the outcome of these approaches, namelythe paradigm that sees Islamic law in an integrated manner, both as a normativeinstitutions that prioritizes basic values of Islamic legal certainty as well associological philosophy that prioritizes fundamental values of justice and truth
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan dalam Pelaksanaan Aqiqah di Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar Arfah, Arfah Ibrahim
ABNA : Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): ABNA : Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/abna.v4i1.7137

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pelaksanaan aqiqah bagi masyarakat Aceh di kecamatan Darussalam, kabuparen Aceh Besar dan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam pelaksanan aqiqah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi lapangan pada masayarakat Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan aqiqah di kecamatan Darussalam dilakukan sesuai dengan yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, kegiatan ini juga dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan kenduri makan bersama yang turut mengundang tamu undangan. Selain itu, kegiatan kenduri aqiqah juga dilakukan dengan menyatukan tradisi lain yang disebut dengan istilah peutroen aneuk (turun tanah), tradisi peusijuek dan tradisi peucicap. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi aqiqah bagi masyarakat Aceh diantaranya adalah nilai aqidah, nilai ibadah, nilai akhlak serta nilai sosial bermasyarakat. Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan, Aqiqah Abstract This study aims to determine the form of implementing aqiqah for the people of Aceh in Darussalam sub-district, Aceh Besar district and to find out the educational values ​​contained in implementing aqiqah. The method in this study used a qualitative research method using a field study approach to the people of Aceh. The results showed that the implementation of aqiqah in the Darussalam sub-district was carried out in accordance with what was exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, this activity was also carried out simultaneously with a joint banquet which also invited invited guests. Apart from that, the aqiqah festivities are also carried out by bringing together other traditions known as the peutroen aneuk (down to the ground), the peusijuek tradition and the peucicap tradition. The values ​​contained in the aqiqah tradition for the people of Aceh include the values ​​of aqidah, worship values, moral values ​​and social values ​​in society. Key Note: The Educational Values, Aqiqah
KONSEP TUJUAN HIDUP MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Ibrahim, Arfah
BASHA'IR: JURNAL STUDI AL-QUR'AN DAN TAFSIR Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Basha'ir: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/bashair.v3i2.2552

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the concept of the purpose of human life from the perspective of the Qur'an, how humans were created and the function of humans as caliphs on this earth in carrying out the mandate from Allah swt. while on the surface of the earth. Humans were created in the best form with various advantages given that they can adapt, are able to choose good paths and bad ones so as not to lead them down a path that will destroy them. Apart from that, humans are creatures that can be educated so that with this potential humans can be educated in a direction that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. The purpose and benefit of knowing the concept of humans in the Qur'an is to know the various strengths and advantages that humans have so that by knowing the conditions and potential they have, humans can find out the ideal method for developing the potential that humans have so that they can lead the world in development. civilization in the direction prescribed in the Qur'an and al-Hadith.
Kontribusi Kerajaan Islam Andalusia Terhadap Perkembangan Bangsa Eropa Pada Abad Pertengahan Ibrahim, Arfah
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 3 No 2 (2024): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v3i2.4225

Abstract

Kerajaan Islam Andalusia merupakan peradaban Islam pertama di Spanyol pada abad pertengahan yang memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di Eropa. Selama 7 abad berada di Spanyol, telah melahirkan para cendekiawan Muslim seperti Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnul al-Khatib Ibnu Thufail, Ibnu Arabi, Ibnu Rusyd dan lainnya. Dari peninggalan arsitekturnya, Kerajaan ini tidak ada bandingannya dalam sejarah, bahkan masih bisa kita nikmati hingga hari ini, seperti istana al-Hamra, Rushafat di barat laut Cordoba, Mesjid Jami’, menara Giralda, dan lainnya. Umat Islam di Spanyol telah meraih kejayaan yang gemilang. Banyak prestasi yang telah mereka capai sehingga membawa pengaruh besar bagi kemajuan bangsa Eropa dan dunia, terutama pada perkembangan intelektual. Cordoba menjadi kota yang penuh dengan lentera pengetahuan yang memiliki banyak pustaka dan universitas-universitas yang mampu menyaingi Baghdad sebagai pusat peradaban Islam saat itu.
The Pula Batèe Ritual on Death Ceremonies in Lam Ilie Teungoh Society Indrapuri District-Aceh Besar Ibrahim, Arfah; Manan, Abdul; Farijal
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v6i1.5066

Abstract

The pula batèe ritual which has taken root in society is one of the traditions in death ceremonies. This research was conducted in Lam Ilie Teungoh village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar. The aim of this research is to determine the process of carrying out the pula batèe ritual, the symbolic meaning contained in the pula batèe ritual, as well as the teungku's response to the pula batèe ritual. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection instruments in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the pula batèe rituals are carried out by the teungku imum by reading prayers that bring goodness to the corpse. The pula batèe ritual is performed on the seventh day after death. The meaning is that the stone used can always glorify the corpse and the jarak tree (bak nawah) used can shed away sins and the coconut leaves are used so that the corpse will always be in the ranks of the faithful. Teungku's views of the pula batèe ritual at death ceremonies are positive because the pula batèe ritual does not conflict with Islam and in practice contains religious values ​​and generates solidarity between people in society.
The Tradition of Leumang Padé in Nagan Raya, Aceh (A Case Study in Gampong Cot Peuradi, Suka Makmue District) Manan, Abdul; Ibrahim, Arfah; Alvinda, Salsa Billa
Jurnal Community Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v11i1.9526

Abstract

The leumang padé tradition is one of the traditions carried out by the people of Gampong Cot Peuradi, Suka Makmue District, Nagan Raya regency which can be seen during the rice growing season. This is a form of expression of gratitude and hope to Allah SWT so that rice plants will be protected from pest attacks. The study aims at understanding the process of the leumang padé tradition, analyze its meaning, and understand its position in the contemporary context. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data obtained in the field was analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the leumang padé tradition is carried out twice a year when the rice begins to fill. This tradition is carried out by farmers cultivating the rice fields and the surrounding community to prevent disease and pests in the rice fields. The leumang padé tradition has its meaning, namely the meaning of gratitude, the meaning of social interaction, and the meaning of the ceremony. Its position is very important in the community's view because this tradition is their way of expressing gratitude to Allah SWT for the blessings given to them. Therefore, this tradition is still maintained and preserved to this day.