Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada
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Secondhand Smoke as an Indirect Cause of Stunting: A Study at Nipah Health Center in North Lombok Wardani, Yuniar; Nugraheni, Irin Azzahra; Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.271-277

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children resulting from poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Children affected by stunting are more vulnerable to various diseases. Long-term consequences include impaired cognitive and motor development, along with increased healthcare costs. Exposure to secondhand smoke, whether direct or indirect, is believed to contribute to stunting. This study aimed to investigate secondhand smoke exposure as an indirect cause of stunting.Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 99 children under five years old residing in the Nipah Health Center area, Malaka Village, North Lombok. The sample was taken using stratified proportional random sampling. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were employed to analyze the data and test the research hypothesis.Result The prevalence of stunting was 38.38%. Although none of the mothers reported smoking during pregnancy, 98.98% of them were exposed to cigarette smoke from their husbands, family members, or neighbors. Exposure occurred multiple times in both home and public environments, typically lasting less than 15 minutes. The statistical analysis showed no significant association between secondhand smoke exposure and stunting. Despite the lack of a statistically significant relationship, exposure to secondhand smoke remains a public health concern. Preventive measures should be prioritized. Health promoters are encouraged to intensify anti-smoking campaigns. Smoking cessation counseling should be delivered door-to-door, particularly targeting households with pregnant women and toddlers. Educational materials such as flyers, short messages, and inspirational stories disseminated via social media platforms like WhatsApp can serve as effective health promotion tools.
Generasi Sehat Berkemajuan: Menguatkan Fondasi Kesehatan Ranting Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah: Langkah Awal untuk Generasi Sehat yang Berkemajuan Wardani, Yuniar; Gustina, Erni; Sofiana, Liena; Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada; Febriana, Kania Valentia; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20844

Abstract

Background: Muhammdiyah menjalankan dakwah melalui berbagai program sosial, termasuk pendidikan dan kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dalam bidang kesehatan, dakwah Muhammadiyah mencakup penyuluhan.Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) adalah cara untuk memberikan bantuan awal yang cepat dan tepat kepada orang yang sakit atau terluka. Tempat-tempat umum seperti rumah ibadah, rumah makan, karaoke, warung kopi, pusat perbelanjaan, dan tempat-tempat ramai lainnya wajib mampu menangani keadaan darurat seperti keadaan luka maupun non-luka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman takmir dan marbot masjid mengenai P3K dan kaderisasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan ibadah yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Metode: Sosialisasi penyampaian materi mengenai pentingnya kaderisasi generasi Muhammadiyah dan dasar-dasar P3K. Bermitra dengan marbot masjid di PCM Genteng Muhammadiyah dengan jumlah sebanyak 24 peserta. Survey pengetahuan melalui kuesioner pilihan ganda yang dianalisis secara deskriptif yang mencakup tiga indikator utama. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan responden terbagi cukup seimbang antara kategori baik (54,2%) dan buruk (45,8%). Kesimpulan: Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran responden akan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan P3K sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan kaderisasi sebagai upaya regenerasi Dibutuhkan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, seperti pelatihan simulasi P3K dan lokakarya kaderisasi.