Duindrahajeng, Bernadine Gracia
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POTENSI PENGGUNAAN SMARTWATCH SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBERI UMPAN BALIK RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU: SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIS Dirjayanto, Valerie Josephine; Soloan, Garry; Duindrahajeng, Bernadine Gracia
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JIMKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia) Volume 10 Nomor 1 Periode M
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v10i1.514

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the first cause of mortality, causing 50% of all cardiovascular deaths. Previous studies have documented the potency of electronic devices such as smartwatch in increasing the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Thus, this review is made in order to evaluate the utility of smartwatches in increasing the quality of various CPR parameters. Methods: This review follows PRISMA guidelines, searching for studies from databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar that evaluate the utility of smartwatches in increasing parameters of CPR quality, including depth or frequency, in adults and pediatric population. Quality of studies are assessed with Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomized Trials (RoB) 2.0. Results and Discussion: Smartwatches are proven effective in guiding CPR both during in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) and more so in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Smartwatch can increase both the accuracy of frequency and depth of chest compressions significantly. In pediatric population, regardless of expertise of helper, smartwatches can help in achieving high quality CPR. Feedback feature from smartwatches can prevent over- and underventilation. With increase of confidence of helper in reducing patient injury, smartwatch is also potential for maintaining CPR quality, resulting in better patient survival. Conclusion: This review shows the effectiveness of smartwatches as CPR feedback devices that can increase quality, both in terms of depth and frequency. Further clinical studies are encouraged with greater samples to strengthen evidence.
Campak dan Vaksinasi Campak pada Orang Dewasa Sinto, Robert; Koesnoe, Sukamto; Nelwan, Erni Juwita; Widhani, Alvina; Shakinah, Sharifah; Pasaribu, Adeline; Duindrahajeng, Bernadine Gracia; Suwarto, Suhendro; Nainggolan, Leonard; Chen, Lie Khie; Susilo, Adityo; Maria, Suzy; Hasibuan, Anshari Saifuddin; Wicaksana, Bramantya
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that remains a significant global health problem despite the availability of an effective vaccine. Measles re-emergence is driven by gaps in immunization coverage, waning post-vaccination immunity, and increased population mobility. In adults, measles infection is associated with greater disease severity compared to children. This literature review was conducted by reviewing recent scientific publications addressing the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, complications, and prevention of measles, with a focus on the adult population.  Measles is caused by an RNA virus of the Paramyxoviridae family and is transmitted through respiratory droplets and aerosols. Typical clinical features include fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, and a maculopapular rash with a centrifugal and cephalocaudal distribution. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings and confirmed by laboratory tests such as RT-PCR and measles-specific IgM serology. Measles infection causes significant immunosuppression, including immune amnesia, which increases susceptibility to secondary infections. Management is primarily supportive and vitamin A supplementation has been shown to reduce mortality in certain populations. In adults, complications tend to be more severe, particularly pneumonia as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, as well as neurological complications such as encephalitis and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). Measles vaccination with the MMR vaccine remains the main prevention strategy. However, its implementation faces challenges, including gaps in immunization coverage, vaccine hesitancy, and limited adult immunization record system. Measles in adults remains a significant health concern with a high risk of severe complication. Strengthening immunization program, improving public education, and developing integrated surveillance system are essential to reduce disease incidence and burden.