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All Journal DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
Naibaho, Rini
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Gentrification and the Symbolic Marginalisation of Kampung Muara Through the Urban Development Project Famela, Jely Agri; Naibaho, Rini; Rusdianto, Megawati; Febriani, Kadek Risna; Sitorus, Alhamudin Maju Hamonangan
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.121-134.2025

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the multidimensional impacts of the gentrification process in Kampung Muara, Teluk Naga, resulting from the mega development project. We used the conceptual framework of Harding and Blokland (2014) to understand displacement as part of gentrification, which is shown as a physical eviction and a gradual process that includes symbolic and social marginalisation and spatial inequality. The Qualitative method was used through in-depth interviews with Kampung Muara's residents. Findings from interviews with affected residents in Kampung Muara indicate that the construction of megaprojects in urban areas has limited local people’s economic and social access due to concrete barriers, caused environmental degradation by construction-related pollution, and reinforced disconnection from the surrounding neighborhoods. The contrast between the fishing village and the spectacular image of a "fantasy city" reinforces symbolic boundaries that delegitimize the existence of the local community. This article argues that gentrification around the affected villages could produce structural inequality through exclusive spatial arrangements and urban imaginaries. These findings enrich studies of gentrification in the Global South and provide a deeper understanding of how gentrification operates through everyday forms of dispossession and symbolic violence.
Pengukuran mutual trust pada masyarakat multikultural kota Pekanbaru Sinaga, Azizah Aini; Simanihuruk, Muba; Naibaho, Rini
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Volume 15, Nomor 1, 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v15i1.96000

Abstract

Fenomena “Rayap Besi”, Gerakan Kemerdekaan Riau, dan Pekanbaru termasuk di antara 10 kota paling intoleran di Indonesia, berpotensi memicu ketegangan dan konflik antarkelompok etnis di Pekanbaru, sehingga mengancam kesatuan komunitas etnis yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mutual trust antarkelompok etnis di masyarakat multikultural Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru. Mutual trust digunakan sebagai fondasi dalam memahami proses penerimaan perbedaan etnis sehingga keragaman dikelola dengan tepat. Variabel yang digunakan adalah tingkat pendapatan, usia, dan lama tinggal. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner dan observasi, data sekunder dari studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan pada 100 responden dari empat kelompok etnis mayoritas, yaitu Minang, Melayu, Jawa, dan Batak, menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan lemah hingga moderat dengan mutual trust. Secara keseluruhan, mutual trust masyarakat Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru, relatif terjaga dengan baik tanpa potensi konflik etnis, meskipun kota ini termasuk salah satu kota intoleran. The “Iron Termite” phenomenon, the Riau Independence Movement, and Pekanbaru as one of Indonesia’s most intolerant cities may trigerring ethnic tensions and threaten social unity. This study examines mutual trust between ethnic groups in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City. Mutual trust as a foundation for understanding the process of accepting ethnic differences so that diversity is properly managed. The variables analyzed include income level, age, and length of stay. Using a quantitative approach, primary data collection through questionnaires and observation, and secondary data from literature studies. Data from 100 respondents representing four majority ethnic groups—Minang, Malay, Javanese, and Batak, were tested using Spearman's rank correlation. The results of the study show a weak to moderate correlations with mutual trust. Overall, mutual trust in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, is relatively well maintained without the potential for ethnic conflict, even though this city is considered one of the most intolerant cities.
Co-Authors Famela, Jely Agri Febriani, Kadek Risna Rusdianto, Megawati Simanihuruk, Muba Sinaga, Azizah Aini Sitorus, Alhamudin Maju Hamonangan