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STUDI LITERATUR AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas Linn.) TERHADAP BERBAGAI SAMPEL BAKTERI: STUDI LITERATUR AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas Linn.) TERHADAP BERBAGAI SAMPEL BAKTERI Irmayanti, Irmayanti; Linda Fauziah Ariyani; Wury Damayantie
PHARMACIA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Pharmacy
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mulia

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Abstract

Pandemi covid-19 telah memicu peningkatan penggunaan antibiotik, dilaporkan 68,9% pasien covid-19 melaporkan penggunaan antibiotik sebelum masuk rumah sakit yang memicu peningkatan angka resistensi antibiotik. Daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang terbukti memiliki kemampuan antibakteri yang sangat baik. Tanaman ini mengandung berbagai zat yang berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai obat, menurut berbagai penelitian. Masyarakat masih sering menggunakan berbagai obat tradisional sebagai bentuk pengobatan karena secara historis telah digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit dengan efek samping yang lebih ringan dibandingkan pengobatan modern. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun tanaman ini dalam berbagai jenis pelarut. Alkaloid, saponin, tanin, fenol, dan flavonoid merupakan zat aktif yang terdapat pada ekstrak daun dari tanaman ini yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri dimana masing-masing senyawa memiliki mekanisme kerja yang berbeda. Metode penelitian berupa studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber dari jurnal dalam dan luar negeri yang mungkin terdapat secara online dengan menggunakan mesin pencari Google Scholar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dengan membaca artikel tentang sifat antibakteri ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn.) Sampel penelitian masing-masing berasal dari sepuluh jurnal nasional dan internasional. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun tanaman dipelajari dan hasilnya mengungkapkan klasifikasi zona hambat sedang hingga sangat tinggi. Untuk Escherecia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, dan Agrobacterium tumifaciens kategori zona hambat sangat kuat. Kategori zona hambat kuat untuk spesies bakteri Aspergillus niger. Bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis berada pada kelompok zona hambat sedang.
Antibacterial activity and diabetic wound therapy of topical preparations of polyherbal combination extracts in vitro Wury Damayantie
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Glucose metabolic disorders in cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) will affect other body metabolism, such as carbohydrate, protein, fat and water metabolism and cause cellular damage to several body tissues.. This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity test in vitro using aerobic bacteria ( S. aureus and P. aeruginosa) based on the MIC value shown in the polyherbal formulation. Then a topical test was carried out on white mice which had previously been induced by STZ-NA with complications of diabetic ulcers characterized by wounds on the mice's backs. The samples used in this research were noni fruit simplicia, insulin leaves, turmeric, aloe vera and honey. Polyherbal plants that are still fresh and complete are determined at BBPPTOOT Tawangmangu, Kab. Karanganyar, Central Java. This research was carried out in-vitro and was a laboratory experiment. The polyherbal ethanol extract obtained was then tested for antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa at several concentrations (20% and 50%). The test results showed that the concentration that had the most active MIC value was a concentration of 20% of the diameter of the best inhibitory zone, namely honey extract, noni fruit, insulin leaves, turmeric rhizomes, while at a concentration of 50% the diameter of the best inhibitory zone, namely aloe vera. From these results a new formulation series was created, expressed as F1. F1 was then replicated 3 times to get the best antibacterial activity results. From the replication results, the polyherbal formulation had inhibitory power due to the presence of a clear zone around the well. Diameter antibacterial zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus has an inhibition zone diameter of 14.4 mm and Pseudomonas auroginosa has an inhibition zone diameter of 11.67 mm. From this research it was found that the polyherbal formulation hadactive antibacterial activity in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas auroginosa. These results are continued to determine the healing activity of diabetic ulcers. The activity test used Wistar male white rats which were grouped into 10 groups with each group consisting of 5 rats. Rats were induced with STZ at 45 mg/kgBW and NA 110 mg/kgBW, until the rat's blood sugar level was > 250 mg/dL. Measurement of rat blood sugar levels using the GOD-PAP method. The mice were left for 3 weeks until nephropathy occurred, after which the mice's backs were injured using a biopsy punch with a diameter of ± 4 mm.