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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi
Nukuhehe, Dian Sukma
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Dalammenentukan Harga Jual dengan Menggunakan Metode Variable Costing (Studi pada Usaha Pabrik Roti Ainayah Kota Ambon) Nukuhehe, Dian Sukma; Tupamahu, Kevin Hermanto; Tomasoa, Theodora Florence
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpe.v5.i2.p95-110

Abstract

The determination of the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is crucial in setting a competitive selling price and ensuring business sustainability. Ainayah Bread Factory in Ambon has faced challenges in accurately calculating COGM due to its reliance on simple methods. This study aims to analyze the application of the variable costing method in calculating COGM and determining the selling price. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied using interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the total monthly production cost is Rp205,540,280 with a production capacity of 180,000 breads, resulting in a unit cost of Rp1,141.89. With a selling price of Rp1,300 per unit, the profit margin reached Rp158.11 or 13.84% of revenue. These results confirm that variable costing provides more accurate cost information and supports sound pricing decisions. The condition highlights the enterprise’s potential for growth, efficiency improvement, and long-term competitiveness. The study implies the importance of cost accounting education for SMEs and recommends training on basic financial reporting to strengthen business sustainability.
Co-Authors Kevin Hermanto Tupamahu Tomasoa, Theodora Florence