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Ardila, Lusiana
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Association Between Blood Sugar Levels and Blood Pressure in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study Ardila, Lusiana; Munir, Nur Wahyuni
Omni Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65277/onj.v2i1.137

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which over time can cause serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between blood sugar levels and blood pressure in individuals with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Tomia Health Center. Methods: This research was descriptive-analytic in nature and used a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 73 respondents which was determined using Slovin formula. Bivariate analysis employed the Pearson correlation test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between blood sugar levels and blood pressure in patients with diabetes mellitus, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < α), indicating that the hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Conclusion: The fluctuations in blood sugar levels are significantly associated with changes in blood pressure among patients with diabetes mellitus.