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Peran Vegetarian Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Dan Nutrisi Wanita Dengan Landasan Etika Ningrum Widya Rianti; Luthfiah Rossa Helman; Gilang Alfaraby Reza Erlangga; Muhammad Asvinco Hazim; Erik Sebastian Sihombing
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

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Abstract

Abstract Vegetarianism has gained popularity among modern women as awareness of health, ethics, and environmental sustainability increases. Plant-based diets provide notable benefits, such as higher intake of fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants that help prevent degenerative diseases. However, studies in Indonesia indicate potential risks of micronutrient deficiencies, particularly in iron, protein, calcium, and vitamin B₁₂. Such deficiencies directly affect women’s reproductive health, including menstrual cycle disturbances and a higher prevalence of anemia among adolescents and women of reproductive age. This study employed a literature review method, analyzing national scientific articles published in the last five years focusing on vegetarianism and women’s nutritional status. Findings consistently show that vegetarian diets can serve as a healthy strategy when well-planned but may lead to nutritional problems if protein variety, iron–vitamin C combinations, and vitamin B₁₂ fortification are overlooked. From a gender perspective, vegetarianism also reflects women’s ethical identity, emphasizing care for the body, the environment, and other living beings. Therefore, nutritional interventions for female vegetarians should integrate biological and ethical approaches through nutrition education, food fortification policies, and regular health monitoring. With these strategies, vegetarianism can function both as a sustainable healthy lifestyle and as an expression of women’s moral and social values in Indonesia Keywords: Vegetarianism; women’s health; nutritional status; iron; vitamin B₁₂; ethics; healthy lifestyle                          Abstrak Vegetarianisme semakin populer di kalangan perempuan modern seiring meningkatnya kesadaran akan kesehatan, etika, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Pola makan berbasis nabati terbukti memberikan manfaat berupa peningkatan asupan serat, vitamin C, dan antioksidan yang berperan dalam pencegahan penyakit degeneratif. Namun, berbagai studi di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya risiko kekurangan zat gizi mikro, khususnya zat besi, protein, kalsium, dan vitamin B₁₂. Kekurangan gizi tersebut berdampak langsung terhadap kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, termasuk gangguan siklus menstruasi dan prevalensi anemia yang relatif tinggi pada remaja dan perempuan usia produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menganalisis artikel ilmiah nasional lima tahun terakhir yang berfokus pada hubungan vegetarianisme dan status gizi perempuan. Hasil telaah memperlihatkan konsistensi temuan: pola vegetarian dapat menjadi strategi diet sehat bila direncanakan secara tepat, namun berpotensi menimbulkan masalah gizi bila tidak memperhatikan variasi sumber protein nabati, kombinasi zat besi dengan vitamin C, serta ketersediaan fortifikasi vitamin B₁₂. Dari perspektif gender, vegetarianisme juga merefleksikan identitas etis perempuan yang menekankan kepedulian terhadap tubuh, lingkungan, dan makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, intervensi gizi bagi komunitas vegetarian perempuan perlu memadukan pendekatan biologis dan etis melalui edukasi gizi, kebijakan fortifikasi, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Dengan strategi tersebut, vegetarianisme dapat menjadi gaya hidup sehat sekaligus sarana ekspresi nilai moral dan sosial perempuan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Vegetarianisme; kesehatan perempuan; status gizi; zat besi; vitamin B₁₂; etika; gaya hidup sehat.
Rehabilitasi Bantaran Sungai melalui Penanaman Ketapang Kencana dan Ketapang Laut di Kelurahan Lubuk Kebur, Kabupaten Seluma Demaslia Maura Farazhanty Syabirin; Maria Engela Sitorus; Ningrum Widya Rianti; Sheisa Putri Faisal; Yolanda Fitri Windia; Fachri Faisal
Al-DYAS Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Al-DYAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v5i3.11770

Abstract

The condition of the riverbanks in Lubuk Kebur Urban Village, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, indicates limited shade vegetation along several sections of the banks and river transition zones, potentially increasing vulnerability to erosion and reducing aquatic environmental quality. Vegetation rehabilitation is necessary to strengthen the ecological functions of the riverbanks while increasing community involvement in maintaining ecosystem sustainability. This community service initiative aimed to rehabilitate riverbank vegetation by planting Madagascar almond (Terminalia mantaly) and tropical almond (Terminalia catappa) and to analyze the implementation of community participation-based greening as an effort to support aquatic ecosystem conservation and the achievement of SDG 14 (Life Below Water). The initiative employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) scheme encompassing the planning, action, and reflection stages. Data were collected through field observations, activity documentation, and a literature review and were subsequently analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that of the 110 seedlings managed, 10 Madagascar almond seedlings were planted directly by the Kuliah Kerja Nyata team at critical points along the riverbanks, while 100 tropical almond seedlings were distributed to 100 heads of households who owned land directly adjacent to the river for independent planting and maintenance. Community members actively participated in receiving, planting, and maintaining the distributed seedlings. The combination of direct planting and participatory seedling distribution expanded the coverage of vegetation rehabilitation while fostering a sense of community ownership and responsibility for riverbank conservation. These findings confirm that planting Madagascar almond and tropical almond trees can serve as a form of community-based conservation action that supports the sustainable restoration of riverbank ecological functions.