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Analisis Prediksi Konsentrasi PM2.5 Berdasarkan Variabel Suhu Menggunakan Algoritma XGBoost (Studi Kasus: Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat) Syahreza, Valiant Yuvi; Maghridlo, Aviv
Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science (JoCPES) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science
Publisher : Yayasan Kita Menulis - JoCPES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53842/t6pf0b35

Abstract

Improvement in air quality in urban areas like Central Jakarta is a big challenge due to high activities of transport, industry, and dense population. This study aims to predict PM2.5 concentrations by utilising the XGBoost algorithm based on temperature data as the main variable. The data was taken from Kemayoran, Central Jakarta, with an observation time span from 01 January 2017 to 12 February 2017. XGBoost was chosen due to the non-linear and complex nature of the data. Based on the results of the test, it shows that the model performance is far from improved, characterized by a high Mean Squared Error (MSE) value and a small R² score. These performance limitations are driven by the small amount of data and the absence of other supporting variables such as air humidity, wind speed, and rainfall. The high PM2.5 concentration was contributed by the research location in Kemayoran, one of the most densely populated areas with high industrial activity and fossil-fuelled transport. This study provides evidence to support the addition of supporting variables and the extension of the observation time span to enhance model accuracy. Therefore, the XGBoost algorithm can be used as a promising solution for air quality prediction in urban cities where air pollution has reached its peak.
Perbandingan Metode Random Forest dan LSTM untuk Prediksi Suhu Rosyad, Muhammad Asyril Ar; Maghridlo, Aviv
Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science (JoCPES) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science
Publisher : Yayasan Kita Menulis - JoCPES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63581/JoCPES.v5i1.09

Abstract

This study compares the performance of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Random Forest (RF) models in predicting temperature data from Tanjung Priok, Indonesia, using evaluation metrics such as RMSE, MAE, and R² Score. The LSTM model demonstrated its ability to capture temporal dependencies and temperature trends, achieving an R² score of 0.4493 and an MAE of 0.5863. In contrast, the RF model performed better in minimizing prediction errors, with a lower RMSE of 0.6498 and an R² score of 0.4066. While the LSTM model excelled in explaining variance in the temperature data, the RF model was more effective in stable periods, exhibiting lower prediction errors. The results highlight that both models have distinct advantages, with LSTM better suited for capturing long-term temperature trends and RF performing well during periods of stability. Future research could explore hybrid models or further optimization of these techniques to improve prediction accuracy, particularly for dynamic and extreme temperature fluctuations.