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Yustikarini, Meliyana
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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat Nagari yang Tanahnya Disertifikatkan Secara Melawan Hukum (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3818 K/PDT/2023) Ferdian, Muhamad Wira; Yustikarini, Meliyana
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1860

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal protection for nagari communities experiencing illegal land certification, as well as to evaluate the implementation of the Supreme Court's decision in resolving customary land disputes to prevent similar cases from recurring in the future. The research method used is normative juridical through legislation as the main technique in data collection and examining Supreme Court decision number 3818 K/PDT/2023, related to references from books, journals, and other materials. The research results indicate that indigenous communities whose land has been unlawfully certified are entitled to request the annulment of land rights on the grounds of administrative defects. This cancellation process can be carried out through a ministerial decree as regulated in Articles 105 and 106 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 9 of 1999 concerning the Procedures for Granting and Cancelling State Land Rights and Management Rights.
Pemisahan Harta Bersama Tanpa Adanya Perjanjian Perkawinan pada Perkawinan Campuran (Mixed Marriage) Puteri, Erriyanti Samuhedah; Yustikarini, Meliyana
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1343

Abstract

This study has the aim of knowing the legal consequences that arise against property in mixed marriage and knowing the legal arrangements for the separation of joint property in mixed marriage without a marriage agreement. Joint property is one of the legal consequences that arise in marriage. In a marriage without a marriage agreement, joint property will be created. However, conflicts will arise if what happens is a mixed marriage. This writing has the aim of knowing how the legal arrangements for the separation of joint property in a mixed marriage without a marriage agreement and what legal consequences arise for property in a mixed marriage. In this research the author uses doctrinal legal research methods. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that the legal consequences arising from property in a mixed marriage if referred to based on Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, if the parties do not make a marriage agreement, there will be joint property.
Pembatalan Akta Pembagian Harta Waris Yang Didasarkan Pada Hukum Adat Batak Toba (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 909 PK/PDT/2019) Simanjuntak, Solagratia Moza Tessalonika; Yustikarini, Meliyana
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1353

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal consequences of Supreme Court Decision Number 909 PK/Pdt/2019 on inheritance according to Toba Batak Customary Law, and analyze the role of notaries in making a Deed of Testament containing the will of the confronter to inherit based on Toba Batak Customary Law. This doctrinal research uses secondary data in the form of legal materials relevant to Inheritance Law and Toba Batak Customary Law. The legal effect of the Decision a quo on inheritance based on Toba Customary Law is that the Deed of Testament is declared defective and null and void because it violates statutory provisions. In addition, it can also be stated that there has been a shift in inheritance in the Toba Batak Customary Society, which initially adhered to patrilineal legal norms to begin to accommodate equal rights between sons and daughters. In relation to the role of notaries in the preparation of Testament Deeds based on Toba Batak Customary Law, it can be stated that legal counseling on inheritance must be delivered before making a deed so that the confronter can understand the legal provisions he chooses to use as the basis for inheritance. In addition, the notary can make clauses in the Deed of Testament to clarify the intentions contained in the deed, especially in the context of the distribution of inheritance made based on the last will of the testator.
Penolakan Permohonan Perceraian Akibat Perbedaan Identitas dan Perkawinan Dianggap tidak Pernah Ada Serta Akibatnya Terhadap Anak yang Dilahirkan Setiadi, Monica; Yustikarini, Meliyana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1064

Abstract

Divorce applications can be made if they meet the requirements for divorce. In this case, divorce that has met the requirements cannot be carried out, because there is a difference in identity in the marriage book with the Identity Card. The purpose of this study is to provide education on steps that can be taken if there is a mistaken identity in the marriage book to be able to file a divorce and the status and position of children born from the marriage. Because in this case the parties did not take any action assuming that they never entered into marriage. This certainly makes a problem because it will have an impact on the status of the couple, marital property and children born from the marriage. The result of this study is that differences in identity can be changed by the Office of Religious Affairs as stipulated in Article 37 of the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration, so there is no need to remarry with their true identity and a divorce application can be submitted. Marital property in the form of joint property can be determined by each party for its share. Children born remain legitimate children because marriages that are presumed to have never existed do not apply retroactively to children born.
Akibat Hukum Pembagian Waris Untuk Anak dari Adanya Perkawinan Kedua atau Perkawinan Poligami El Syavira, Inasa; Yustikarini, Meliyana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1459

Abstract

The second marriage or polygamous marriage can be carried out if the conditions have been met and the relevant parties have obtained permission both in the form of an application to the district court in the area where they live and permission from the first wife from a previously existing marriage. This kind of marriage has been carried out by many Indonesian people with a variety of basic reasons and looking for justification so that it can also be carried out. Children or offspring born legally will receive recognition and are clear in the eyes of the law. Heirs who have legitimate children either from their first marriage, second marriage or polygamous marriage have legal position and strength in claiming and receiving their rights to the inheritance of the heirs who have become inherited property. The Civil Code, Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 and the Compilation of Islamic Law can be a definite description and reference in the calculation and determination of the heirs of the deceased heir. If the determination and distribution are carried out as well, for children or descendants, of course the right to their share will not be wrong and cheated.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pelaksana Wasiat Yang Tidak Cakap Untuk Melaksanakan Wasiat Natagina Putri, Riska; Yustikarini, Meliyana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1460

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal consequences of a will deed, one of the contents of which is the appointment of a will executor who is an incompetent person as regulated in Article 1006 of the Civil Code, as well as to determine the responsibilities of the Notary who makes the will deed and sanctions that can be imposed on a Notary who makes a will deed containing the appointment of an incompetent executor of the will. The research method used in this research is a doctrinal research method, which refers to existing legal materials, such as legal rules, legal principles, statutory regulations, legal doctrine and teachings, legal literature, and legal theories. Based on this research method, the type of research used is explanatory research, which is explanatory in nature and aims to test a hypothesis in order to strengthen the existing research hypothesis. The results of the research show that the legal consequences of a will deed appointing an incompetent executor of the will are that the deed can be null and void or a lawsuit for canceling the will can be filed in court. Apart from that, the Notary who makes it can be held civilly responsible and subject to sanctions according to the Civil Code, the Notary Position Law, and the Notary Code of Ethics.
Co-Authors El Syavira, Inasa Ferdian, Muhamad Wira Natagina Putri, Riska Puteri, Erriyanti Samuhedah Setiadi, Monica Simanjuntak, Solagratia Moza Tessalonika