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WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AND COPING STRATEGIES IN UNMARRIED FEMALE TEACHERS' LIFE Yusuf Hadi Putra, Muhammad
Journal of English Education and Teacher Trainer Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of English Education and Teacher Trainer
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/educater.v1i2.1333

Abstract

The aim of this study to explore conflict and coping strategies employed by unmarried female teachers to manage the demands of both work and personal life more effectively. Being a teacher is complex and it is more complex in women gender, especially in balancing professional duties and personal life, known as work-family conflict. In reality, this conflict is not exclusive to married women with families but also affects unmarried women. Greenhaus & Beutell (1985) defined the conflict based on three types, namely time-based conflict, strains-based conflict, and behaviour-based conflict. To deal with it, Stuart and Sundeen (1991) defined two types of coping mechanisms that individuals employ: problem-focused coping (direct action) and emotion-focused coping (palliative form). The study using a qualitative approach and phenomenological design to explore deeply regarding the phenomenon. Through qualitative interviews with four unmarried female teachers the findings reveal diverse perspectives on time-based, strain-based, and behavior-based conflicts. The participants articulate the time-based conflict arising from extended work hours, impacting the quality of family interactions. Strain-based conflict is illuminated through external impositions, continuous communication demands, conflicting family and work pressures, and the emotional toll of career decisions. Behavior-based conflict underscores the challenges of adapting behavior to meet divergent expectations, affecting emotional well-being and identity. In response to these conflicts, the coping strategies employed by the participants predominantly lean towards emotion-focused mechanisms. The implications of the research highlight the need for tailored interventions that recognize individual experiences and promote a harmonious integration of work and family roles. Recommendations include the development of workplace policies supporting work-life balance, training on adaptive behavior strategies, and fostering a supportive organizational culture. By addressing these findings, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding work-family conflict and coping mechanisms among unmarried female teachers..
Educational Games to Sharpen Children's Fine Motor Skills Yusuf Hadi Putra, Muhammad
Generasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Generasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/generasi.v2i2.307

Abstract

Background: Fine motor skills are a fundamental component of early childhood development, significantly influencing academic readiness and daily life functioning. Despite their importance, effective and contextually appropriate interventions to enhance fine motor development in preschoolers require further exploration, particularly through structured educational play approaches.Objective: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of educational play as an intervention to improve fine motor skills in preschool children aged 4–6 years.Method: The study employed a qualitative design using a 12-week case study approach involving 24–30 preschoolers from 3–4 early childhood education centers.Findings and Implications: Results showed that manipulative play significantly improved fine motor coordination, with activity completion time decreasing from 4.8 minutes to 1.4 minutes and precision increasing from 62% to 94%. Creative play enhanced visual-motor integration, demonstrated by a shift in pencil grip from palm/cylindrical dominance (78%) to dynamic tripod (71%), and improved scissors accuracy from 38% to 88%. Technology-based games effectively supported digital skills but were limited in promoting 3D object manipulation and tactile feedback. Skill sustainability remained strong at follow-up, with scores increasing from 8.35/10 to 8.40/10 and showing substantial transfer to academic domains (r = 0.78). Conclusion: A balanced integration of manipulative, creative, and technology-based educational play constitutes an effective intervention for enhancing fine motor skills and supporting the holistic development of preschool children.