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All Journal Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Pancasila Jurnal Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia (BTI)
Nadia Imtinan Arka Salmah
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pancasila Sebagai Landasan Perlindungan HAM dalam Konflik Investasi Pariwisata Raja Ampat Nadia Imtinan Arka Salmah
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Pancasila Jurnal Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, MAY 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/bti.v2i1.40

Abstract

The conflict between tourism investment and the protection of human rights (HR) in the conservation area of Raja Ampat reflects the tension between economic development and socio-ecological sustainability. Although the tourism sector is often regarded as a more sustainable development alternative, investment practices in this region have led to human rights violations, such as the appropriation of customary land, the exclusion of indigenous communities from decision-making processes, and environmental degradation that directly affects local cultural and social life. This study aims to analyze how Pancasila can serve as a normative foundation for ensuring human rights protection amid tourism investment conflicts in Raja Ampat. This research employs a normative juridical approach, with data obtained from literature reviews, legal documents, institutional reports, and recent media coverage. The analysis is conducted qualitatively using a legal hermeneutic approach that focuses on the values of Pancasila as an evaluative framework. The findings show that the principles of Pancasila, particularly the second and fifth principles provide a strong ethical and constitutional basis for safeguarding the rights of indigenous communities, including their rights to a healthy environment, land ownership, and self-determination. Applying Pancasila in policy formulation related to tourism investment and management offers a potential alternative solution to development-related conflicts, while reinforcing social and ecological justice in strategic national areas such as Raja Ampat.
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