Muflih, Abdullah Yusuf
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Ethical Politics beyond Power: The Alawiyyin’s Moral Engagement and Non-Electoral Participation in Democratic Indonesia Muflih, Abdullah Yusuf; Ajikontea, Haikal Akmal; Khotir, Tafrikhul
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/r29bpz03

Abstract

In Indonesia, debates around Islam and politics often revolve around tensions between secular democracy and religious identity, usually spotlighting mass-based movements or populist Islamism. However, the role of religious elites like The Alawiyyin—descendants of the Prophet Muhammad—remains understudied despite their subtle influence on political discourse. This study aims to examine how The Alawiyyin in Surakarta interpret Islamic politics and practice political participation without direct involvement in electoral processes. Employing a qualitative case study approach, it draws on data collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The analysis uses triangulation techniques to ensure validity across multiple sources and methods. The study is framed by Bayat’s post-Islamism, Roy’s depoliticization thesis, Weber’s patrimonial authority, and Tilly’s concept of contentious politics. The findings indicate that for The Alawiyyin, politics is inherently ethical and inseparable from religious duty, where governance and leadership are regarded as moral responsibilities rather than instruments of power. Their participation is expressed through teaching, da’wah, and ethical dialogue, enabling them to influence civic and political values while maintaining independence from partisan agendas. The implication of this study is that Islamic political participation can extend beyond formal institutions, taking the form of ethical leadership and moral engagement that strengthen democratic pluralism in Indonesia. Di Indonesia, perdebatan tentang hubungan Islam dan politik sering berfokus pada ketegangan antara demokrasi sekuler dan identitas keagamaan, dengan sorotan utama pada gerakan massa atau Islamisme populis. Namun, peran elite agama seperti Alawiyyin—keturunan Nabi Muhammad—masih jarang dibahas meskipun mereka memiliki pengaruh halus dalam wacana politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana komunitas Alawiyyin di Surakarta memahami politik dalam Islam dan bagaimana mereka terlibat dalam politik tanpa terlibat langsung dalam proses elektoral. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi untuk menjaga validitas dari berbagai sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori dari Bayat (post-Islamisme), Roy (depolitisasi Islamisme), Weber (otoritas patrimonial), dan Tilly (politik kontestasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagi komunitas Alawiyyin, politik tidak dapat dipisahkan dari etika keagamaan, di mana kepemimpinan dan tata kelola dipahami sebagai tanggung jawab moral, bukan sebagai sarana untuk meraih kekuasaan. Partisipasi politik mereka diekspresikan melalui pendidikan, dakwah, dan dialog etis yang memungkinkan mereka memengaruhi nilai-nilai sosial dan politik tanpa terikat pada kepentingan partai atau afiliasi politik tertentu. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa partisipasi politik Islam dapat melampaui batas-batas institusional formal dengan mewujud dalam bentuk kepemimpinan etis dan keterlibatan moral yang memperkuat pluralisme demokrasi di Indonesia.
THE NICKEL PARADOX: CSR LIMITATIONS AND SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL DISRUPTIONS IN CENTRAL HALMAHERA Muflih, Abdullah Yusuf; Khotir, Tafrikhul; Fathurrahman, Muhammad Adam
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v14i2.100705

Abstract

Nickel downstreaming is considered a key step in boosting Indonesia's economic growth. However, nickel mining practices remain a serious issue, particularly in terms of their impact on local communities and the environment. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) aimed at balancing economic benefits with local and environmental sustainability is often seen as inadequately implemented by companies. This study examines the socio-ecological impacts of nickel mining at PT IWIP in Central Halmahera, focusing on the effects of CSR initiatives on local communities and the environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local community members, government representatives, and NGOs, along with participatory observation. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes from participants’ perspectives. The study found that while PT IWIP’s CSR programs improved infrastructure and social access, the benefits were unevenly distributed, with marginalized groups receiving limited support. Furthermore, ecological degradation from mining activities increased the vulnerability of local communities to natural disasters. This research contributes to the understanding of CSR in resource extraction industries, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and sustainable CSR practices to address socio-ecological risks. The study recommends PT IWIP revise its CSR strategy to focus on long-term sustainability and inclusive community development.