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All Journal Eksergi: Jurnal Teknik Energi
Rizqi, Fika Ariza
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Biofuel as a Renewable Energy: Potential, Technology, and Challenges Towards a Sustainable Energy Transition Sandi, Dianisa Khoirum; Atyanta, Ariefanda Irza; Fifalah, Maisa Linta; Rizqi, Fika Ariza
Eksergi Vol. 21 No. 03 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v21i03.7115

Abstract

Biofuel is a promising renewable energy alternative to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. This article presents a comprehensive overview of biofuel classification (generation I–IV and physical forms), production technologies (fermentation, transesterification, gasification, pyrolysis), and the applications of bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas in the transportation, industrial, and power generation sectors. Energy efficiency and environmental impact analyses are conducted using a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, while national energy policies are examined in the Indonesian context, including the mandatory blending program (B30–B50) and sustainability strategies. While biofuels have significant potential, challenges such as production efficiency, land conflicts, and regulatory consistency need to be addressed for biofuels to truly contribute to the national energy transition
Co-Authors Atyanta, Ariefanda Irza Fifalah, Maisa Linta Sandi, Dianisa Khoirum