Chasanah, Anissaa Nuril
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The Victimological Context on Child Sexual Violence Chasanah, Anissaa Nuril; Arifin, Ridwan
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10574

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a crime that needs serious attention. In this crime, children as victims often do not get adequate legal protection and fulfill their rights as victims. This study aims to analyze child sexual crimes in the context of victimology and victim protection. This study uses a normative legal study approach by analyzing the applicable laws and regulations as well as literature review related to the protection of children as victims of sexual crimes. This study proves and confirms that the protection of children in cases of sexual crimes has been legally guaranteed through the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, the Law on Child Protection, and the Law on Human Rights. However, the process of fulfilling the rights of children as victims in these crimes does not yet have adequate aspects of justice for children. The existing criminal law instruments are only oriented towards punishment and deterrence of perpetrators of sexual crimes. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menjadi salah satu tindak pidana yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Pada tindak pidana ini, anak sebagai korban seringkali tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak-haknya sebagai korban secara memadai. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejahatan seksual anak dalam konteks viktimologi dan perlindungan korban. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan studi hukum normatif dengan menganalisis aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta kajian kepustakaan berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak sebagai korban kejahatan seksual. Studi ini membuktikan dan menegaskan bahwa perlindungan anak dalam kasus kejahatan seksual telah dijamin secara yuridis melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, dan Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia. Namun demikian proses pemenuhan hak-hak anak sebagai korban dalam tindak pidana tersebut belum memiliki aspek keadilan yang memadai bagi anak. Instrumen hukum pidana yang ada hanya berorientasi terhadap pemidanaan dan penjeraan terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual.
Indonesia-China International Dispute on the Natuna Island Case: Various International Law Discourses and Practices in Regional Countries Chasanah, Anissaa Nuril; Arifin, Ridwan; Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Regional Legal Practices in Southeast Asia: From Dispute Resolution to Human Ri
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v2i1.32382

Abstract

The Natuna Island case stands as a focal point in the complex web of international relations, particularly between Indonesia and China, in the South China Sea region. This study explores the various international law discourses and practices adopted by regional countries concerning this dispute. Indonesia's sovereign claims over the Natuna Islands clash with China's expansive territorial assertions, leading to diplomatic tensions and legal debates. In analyzing this dispute, this study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of international law invoked by both parties and observed by neighboring states. It examines the application of principles such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and customary international law concerning territorial sovereignty and maritime rights. Moreover, the study scrutinizes the strategies employed by Indonesia and China within international forums, including arbitration and diplomatic negotiations, to resolve their differences. It highlights the significance of multilateral cooperation and adherence to established legal frameworks in mitigating conflicts and maintaining regional stability. Furthermore, the study assesses the responses of other regional countries to the Natuna Island dispute, elucidating their stances on the applicability of international law and the preservation of their own interests amidst geopolitical tensions. These responses offer valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of maritime disputes and the role of international law in shaping regional security architectures.
Indonesia-China International Dispute on the Natuna Island Case: Various International Law Discourses and Practices in Regional Countries Chasanah, Anissaa Nuril; Arifin, Ridwan; Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol 2 No 1 (2023): January-June, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v2i1.58390

Abstract

The Natuna Island case stands as a focal point in the complex web of international relations, particularly between Indonesia and China, in the South China Sea region. This study explores the various international law discourses and practices adopted by regional countries concerning this dispute. Indonesia's sovereign claims over the Natuna Islands clash with China's expansive territorial assertions, leading to diplomatic tensions and legal debates. In analyzing this dispute, this study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of international law invoked by both parties and observed by neighboring states. It examines the application of principles such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and customary international law concerning territorial sovereignty and maritime rights. Moreover, the study scrutinizes the strategies employed by Indonesia and China within international forums, including arbitration and diplomatic negotiations, to resolve their differences. It highlights the significance of multilateral cooperation and adherence to established legal frameworks in mitigating conflicts and maintaining regional stability. Furthermore, the study assesses the responses of other regional countries to the Natuna Island dispute, elucidating their stances on the applicability of international law and the preservation of their own interests amidst geopolitical tensions. These responses offer valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of maritime disputes and the role of international law in shaping regional security architectures.