Wahyu Maulidio, M.
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Pengaruh Rasio Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri), Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis), dan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanniic) terhadap Kandungan Antioksidan dalam Bentuk Herbal Wahyu Maulidio, M.; Badruttamam, Ahmad; Puntri Pamungkas, Pinctada
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1797

Abstract

Phyllanthus niruri (meniran), Camellia sinensis (green tea), and Cinnamomum burmannii (cinnamon) are known herbal ingredients with high antioxidant content. This study aimed to determine the effect of varying ratios of these three ingredients on the antioxidant content in the form of herbal tea. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different formulations: F1 (30% meniran, 20% green tea, 50% cinnamon), F2 (20% meniran, 30% green tea, 50% cinnamon), and F3 (10% meniran, 40% green tea, 50% cinnamon). Analysis was carried out using the DPPH method to test antioxidant activity, as well as organoleptic tests to evaluate taste, aroma, color, and texture. The results showed that the ratio of ingredients affected the antioxidant level, with formulation F3 showing the highest antioxidant activity at 94.34 ppm. However, ANOVA statistical analysis indicated that the differences between formulations were not significant. From an organoleptic perspective, formulation F1 received the highest scores, particularly in terms of aroma and color. The optimal combination was achieved through a formulation that balanced antioxidant effectiveness with consumer preference. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that variations in the ratio of meniran, green tea, and cinnamon influence the antioxidant content in herbal tea, although the differences were not statistically significant. Formulation F3, consisting of 10% meniran, 40% green tea, and 50% cinnamon, exhibited the highest antioxidant activity at 94.34 ppm, indicating that increasing the proportion of green tea may enhance antioxidant activity. On the other hand, based on the organoleptic test, formulation F1 (30% meniran, 20% green tea, 50% cinnamon) was the most preferred, especially in terms of aroma and color. Therefore, the ideal formulation is one that provides a balance between high antioxidant content and acceptable sensory characteristics, making it a potential functional herbal beverage product.
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Berbeda Terhadap Kadar Air, Kadar Abu, Dan Kadar Antioksidan Bubuk Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) Wahyu Maulidio, M.; Putri Pamungkas, Pinctada
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1791

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of different drying methods on water content, ash content, and antioxidant activity in meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri). The drying methods used were air drying for 2 days, sunlight for 20 hours, and oven for 3.5 hours at a temperature of 60℃. After drying, each sample was then analyzed to determine the water content, ash content, and IC_50 value for the antioxidant activity indicator. The results showed that the oven drying method produced the lowest water content of 6.11%, and the lowest ash content was obtained through air drying, which was 15%. While the highest antioxidant activity (the lowest IC (50) value) was produced by samples dried in sunlight, which was 116.8429 µg/mL. From these results, it can be concluded that each drying method has a different effect on the characteristics of meniran leaves. Oven drying is suitable for reducing water content effectively, air drying maintains the lowest ash content, and sun drying is effective in maintaining antioxidant compounds. This study can be a reference in determining the appropriate drying method for processing meniran leaf herbal materials.