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Hakeem, Mirza Athaya Ghaisan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kajian Sosiologis dan Antropologis Terhadap Konflik Tanah dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang Terdampak Pembangunan Proyek Strategis Nasional (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Adat Yei Kian, Papua) Hakeem, Mirza Athaya Ghaisan; Widianto, Alif Putra
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17382572

Abstract

The construction of National Strategic Projects (NSP) often raises conflicts with customary law communities regarding the possession and utilization of ulayat lands. The case of the indigenous people of Yei Kian in Papua is a tangible example of the tension between the interests of national development and the traditional rights of indigenous peoples. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection towards the customary law community of Yei Kian affected by PSN as well as evaluate the compatibility of the PSN policy with the principle of recognition and protection of customary law community as regulated in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution Tahundang Tentang Undang-Undang Environmental Protection and Management. The research method used is normative law, with a legislative and conceptual approach, analyzing the foundations of law, legal systematics, as well as related literature. The results of the study show that the legal protection of the Yei Kian community is still formal in nature and has not been adequate, both from a sociological and anthropological perspective. The processes of recognition of ulayat rights, the implementation of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), as well as participation in Analysis Regarding Environmental Impacts (AMDAL) are often merely administrative in nature without respect for the social structures, cultural values, and cultural meanings of customary lands. As a result, PSN policies have not fully aligned with the principles of recognition and protection of customary law communities. This study concludes that effective legal protection of the Yei Kian community must be multidimensional in nature, integrating formal recognition, meaningful participatory procedures, and socio-cultural restitution. Development policies are needed that are inclusive, respect traditional rights, and safeguard the social, cultural, as well as ecological sustainability of indigenous peoples.
Telaah Filsafat Hukum terhadap Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Dekonstruksi Paradigma Retributif dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia Hakeem, Mirza Athaya Ghaisan; Valentara, Aqiila Banyu; Faidzuddin, Achmad; Athalla Rilya, Muhammad Avin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17851225

Abstract

The development of criminal law in Indonesia shows a paradigm shift from a retributive to a restorative approach, particularly following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the new Criminal Code (KUHP). This study aims to analyze the position of restorative justice as a mechanism to deconstruct the retributive paradigm and to evaluate its implementation in Indonesian criminal sentencing practices. The research uses normative legal methods with statutory and conceptual approaches, examining legal principles, frameworks, and relevant doctrines. The findings indicate that restorative justice plays a strategic role in shifting the focus of criminal law from mere punishment to victim restoration, offender accountability, and social reconciliation. Its application is supported by normative regulations and mediation practices involving victims, offenders, families, and communities, delivering substantive justice while reducing recidivism. Despite challenges such as varying interpretations among law enforcement officials and power imbalances between victims and offenders, restorative justice proves to be an effective mechanism for establishing a more humane, responsive, and just criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Transformasi Paradigma Filsafat Hukum di Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Analisis Filosofis atas Legitimasi, Akuntabilitas, dan Keadilan Yurisprudensi Berbasis AI di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Implementasi Sistem Analisis Putusan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang) Hakeem, Mirza Athaya Ghaisan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17851262

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformations to judicial processes, particularly in legal analysis and decision-making. This study aims to analyze how the legitimacy of AI-assisted jurisprudence can be maintained, how the accountability and fairness of AI-influenced court decisions can be ensured, and the implications for contemporary legal philosophy in Indonesia. The research employs a contemporary legal philosophy approach, combining normative, theoretical, and empirical analyses, focusing on the case study of the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system implementation at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), which analyzed 408 court decisions related to human trafficking crimes (TPPO). The results indicate that jurisprudential legitimacy can be preserved if final decisions remain under the authority of judges, while AI serves as a tool to enhance efficiency, consistency, and decision accuracy. Accountability is maintained through algorithm audits, transparency, and human oversight, whereas substantive justice requires human consideration of social, cultural, and moral contexts. These findings highlight a paradigm shift in Indonesian legal philosophy toward a hybrid model integrating technology with human ethical-legal judgment, while preserving the integrity, morality, and legitimacy of jurisprudence. This study is expected to serve as a reference for developing regulations and AI applications in the Indonesian legal system.
Cyber Security Governance: Peran Organisasi Internasional dalam Pembentukan Norma Keamanan Siber Global Hakeem, Mirza Athaya Ghaisan; Febriza, Muhammad Dyo; Putra, Alfarel Endito
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17695151

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has significantly transformed global interactions but also generated complex and cross-border cyber threats, including ransomware, data theft, and critical infrastructure sabotage. The borderless nature of cyberspace makes it impossible for a single country to handle these threats independently, highlighting the need for internationally agreed norms and cybersecurity governance. Based on this context, this study aims to analyze the role of international organizations, such as the UN, ITU, NATO, OECD, and ASEAN, in establishing global cybersecurity norms and to explore the prospects for strengthening cybersecurity governance through international and regional cooperation. This research employs a normative juridical method with a literature review approach, analyzing international legal instruments, official documents of international organizations, and relevant academic literature on cybersecurity governance.
Co-Authors Athalla Rilya, Muhammad Avin Faidzuddin, Achmad Febriza, Muhammad Dyo Putra, Alfarel Endito Valentara, Aqiila Banyu Widianto, Alif Putra