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All Journal Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto, Aldira
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DENGAN MENGENALI BERBAGAI FAKTOR KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN (BOARDING SCHOOL) Rizky Voth, Alfa; Isa Dharmaputra, Mochamad; Kurnia, Iftitah; Yusti Santosa, Maisya; Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto, Aldira
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

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Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap anak dapat terjadi dimana saja, salah satunya di Pondok Pesantren. Tulisan ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor terjadinya kekerasan dan dampak akibat kekerasan di lingkungan pondok pesantren yang dilakukan oleh pelaku terhadap korban anak. Selain itu, penulis juga membahas mengenai peran stakeholder dalam suatu upaya pencegahan kekerasan di lingkungan tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan analisis kualitatif. Sumber hukum primer, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber hukum sekunder, seperti jurnal, artikel, buku, dan laporan berita. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor kekerasan dapat terjadi karena faktor internal yaitu kepribadian, keluarga, dan pola asuh. Sedangkan faktor eksternal, yaitu lingkungan dan budaya pondok pesantren tersebut. Dampak kekerasan ini, berupa secara fisik maupun psikis terhadap anak korban. Diharapkan peran stakeholder dapat mencegah dan menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang aman dan kondusif bagi semua pihak.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Praktik Perjanjian Sewa Pacar Dalam Perspektif Kebebasan Berkontrak Maulana Gibran, Ryan; Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto, Aldira
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the emergence of new social practices in Indonesia, including the phenomenon of boyfriend rental services adapted from Japan (Rentaru Kareshi). This study analyzes the application of the principle of freedom of contract within such rental arrangements and assesses their validity based on Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The research employs a normative juridical approach through statute and conceptual analyses, using data sourced from legislation, legal literature, academic journals, and other relevant materials. The findings show that boyfriend rental agreements are formed between users and service providers through digital platforms. Although Article 1338 of the Civil Code recognizes freedom of contract, this freedom is not absolute and remains limited by statutory provisions, propriety, and public order. Boyfriend rental agreements fail to meet the requirement of a lawful cause under Article 1320 because they contradict prevailing legal and religious norms in Indonesia. Romantic engagements have no firm legal basis and are considered inconsistent with religious values, particularly Islamic teachings that prohibit activities leading to immoral conduct.
Peranan Hakim Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Wanprestasi Perjanjian Kerjasama Investasi Tanah Melalui Mediasi Di Pengadilan Negeri Malang Kelas IA Fauziyah Salsabila Alfiani Putri, Ni'matul; Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto, Aldira
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Mediation is a mechanism for resolving civil disputes through a negotiation process facilitated by a mediator to reach an amicable agreement between the parties. In the Indonesian legal system, mediation has become an integral part of the civil justice process as a mandatory stage prior to litigation. This study aims to analyse the role of judges as mediators in breach of contract cases, identify the obstacles encountered, and the efforts made in the mediation process. The type of research used is empirical legal research, with data obtained through interviews with judges and deputy court clerks as well as direct observation at the Malang Class IA District Court. The results of the study show that the role of judges as mediators is very significant in encouraging the peaceful resolution of disputes. This is evidenced by case study No. 59/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mlg, in which mediation successfully resulted in a peaceful agreement as outlined in a settlement deed. The main obstacles faced include low legal awareness and a lack of good faith on the part of the parties. To overcome this, judges implemented strategies such as encouraging open communication, using an empathetic approach, and utilising the professionalism of certified mediators.
Co-Authors Fauziyah Salsabila Alfiani Putri, Ni'matul Isa Dharmaputra, Mochamad Kurnia, Iftitah Maulana Gibran, Ryan Rizky Voth, Alfa Yusti Santosa, Maisya