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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Laihad, Bismarck Joel
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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A Case Series on Pregnant Patients with Ovarian Cysts and Management of Potential Complications Hermawan, Gezta Nasafir; Laihad, Bismarck Joel
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 3 July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i3.2004

Abstract

Abstract (English) Objective: To report a series of ovarian cyst cases in pregnancy that we diagnosed in our obstetrics and gynecology department; and to provide literary perspective in management of potential complications. Methods: A case series Case: We present three cases of pregnant patients with ovarian cysts diagnosed at different trimesters of gestational age. Patients included in this case series were shown to have cysts at the time of sonographic examination. Each patient displayed different complications and underwent specific management for each complication which includes laparotomy and emergency cesarean section. All patients were discharged in clinically stable conditions and the mass was evaluated for further histopathologic examination. This case series will also discuss possible complications of pregnancy with ovarian cysts, and the prevalence of each complication based on the gestational age. Due to its potential complications, ovarian cysts in pregnancy must be accurately evaluated and given appropriate management. Conclusion: Ovarian cysts in pregnancy must be evaluated accurately so that appropriate management is carried out. Clinicians should be aware of cyst complications during pregnancy. Keywords: Ovarian Cysts, Pregnancy, Potential Complications
Preoperative Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Factor of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Winata, Johan; Laihad, Bismarck Joel; Wagey, Frank Mitchell Marvel
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 1 January 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i1.1738

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether platelet-lymphocyte ratio can be a prognostic factor for epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort with analytical design, conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado General Hospital from January – November 2020. The subjects were all patients with epithelial ovarian cancer who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted with Chi-square test.Results: 35 subjects were included in this study. Most subjects were 40-50 years and had a platelet-lymphocyte ratio of above 200. The mean platelet-lymphocyte ratio of the subjects with epithelial ovarian cancer was 244.663 +- 130.0234. Chi-square test showed a significant association between platelet-lymphocyte ratio and the ovarian cancer relapse (X2 = 14.464 p = 0.000) with RR=4.0Conclusion: There was a significant difference between platelet-lymphocyte ratio and the ovarian cancer relapse.Keywords: epithelial ovarian cancer, inflammatory marker, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, prognosis.
Co-Authors Hermawan, Gezta Nasafir Wagey, Frank Mitchell Marvel Winata, Johan