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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Kurtanty, Dien
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Persepsi Keparahan dan Manajemen Glukosa Mandiri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Hasri, Shania Nursiah; Oktamianti, Puput; Candi, Cicilya; Kurtanty, Dien
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15114

Abstract

Routine self-management of glucose is a crucial aspect for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus which is related to preventing complications as a form of diabetes management at home. Patients need unwavering confidence in their ability to consistently control the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived severity as part of one's beliefs and glucose self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 274 "prolanis" patients in Jakarta who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires directly by respondents. Next, hypothesis testing was carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis found that the p value = 0.001 with OR = 11.055, thus it was interpreted that there was a significant relationship between perceived severity and glucose self-management, in this case diabetes patients with low perceived severity were 11 times more at risk of having poor glucose self-management compared with patients who had a high perception of severity. It was concluded that perceived severity is a risk factor for self-management of glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2; glucose self-management; perception of severity ABSTRAK Manajemen glukosa mandiri secara rutin merupakan aspek krusial bagi penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan komplikasi sebagai bentuk penanganan diabetes di rumah. Pasien memerlukan keyakinan yang teguh terhadap kemampuan mereka mengendalikan penyakit secara konsisten. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara persepsi keparahan sebagai bagian dari keyakinan seseorang dengan manajemen glukosa mandiri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 274 pasien “prolanis” di Jakarta  yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 dan OR = 11,055, dengan demikian diinterpretasikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi keparahan dengan manajemen glukosa mandiri, dalam hal ini pasien diabetes dengan persepsi keparahan yang rendah lebih berisiko untuk memiliki manajemen glukosa mandiri yang buruk 11 kali dibandingkan dengan pasien yang memiliki persepsi keparahan yang tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa bahwa persepsi keparahan merupakan faktor risiko bagi manajemen glukosa mandiri pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2; manajemen glukosa mandiri; persepsi keparahan
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill in Diabetes Self-management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Kurtanty, Dien; Bachtiar, Adang; Candi, Cicilya; Pramesti, Alya; Rahmasari, Almira Fanny
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Diabetes is the “mother” of various diseases increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes self-management, an effort made by patients to control blood sugar levels, is an important part of the management strategy. Therefore, this study analyzed information, motivation, and behavioral skills associated with diabetes self-management. Data were collected in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, with 277 diabetic patients selected using a questionnaire by a systematic random sampling method. The analyzed variables were information (with indicator variables of information on physical activity, nutritional intake, drug consumption, and blood sugar monitoring); sociodemographic (age, sex, occupation, education level, and duration of diabetes); motivation (barrier, benefit, self-efficacy, severity, and susceptibility); and behavioral skills (new motor, self-regulatory, and social skills), which were analyzed to identify their influence on diabetes self-management using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that information and motivation significantly and positively affected behavioral skills; while, sociodemographic did not. Behavioral skills had a significant and positive effect on diabetes self-management. Accordingly, people with diabetes information, motivation, and behavioral skills need to be improved to increase the success of diabetes self-management.
Empowering Health Cadres Through Smartphone-Based Educational Applications for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Prevention Antia, Antia; Kurtanty, Dien; Dewi, Ratna; Suharti, Suharti; Astuti, Nesya Widia; Abidin, Falenia Putri; Kamila, Mutiara Cahya; Wianti, Sri; Wijayanti, Wijayanti
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v7i1.375

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a significant public healt issue, especially in communities with limited acces to early detection and prevention services. In Ciangir Village, low health literacy and limited utilization of health cadres contribute to delayed identification of CKD risk. The aim of the initiative is to empower health workers to enhance their knowledge and skills in the prevention of chronic kidney disease through a smartphone-based educational app, thereby supporting public education and the early detection of risk factors. Methods: The implementation methods include program dissemination, health cadre training, application of the Suster Kita application as an educational medium, as well as mentoring and evaluation. The target of this activity was health cadres in Ciangir Village, Legok District, Tangerang Regency, who then provided education to beneficiary households in their area. The activity was evaluated by measuring knowledge levels using pre-tests and post-tests and assessing the cadres' ability to use the application as an educational medium. Results: The total knowledge score increased from 238 (pre-test) to 256 (post-test), indicating an improvement of 18 points. In addition, cadres demonstrated improved ability to deliver structured health education using digital thechnology. Conclusion: Empowering health cadres through smartphone-based applications shows potential as an effective strategy to improve knowledge and support CKD prevention at the community level. However, further evaluation is needed to assess long-term impact.
Co-Authors Abidin, Falenia Putri Adang Bachtiar Antia Antia Astuti, Nesya Widia Candi, Cicilya Candi, Cicilya Hasri, Shania Nursiah Kamila, Mutiara Cahya Oktamianti, Puput Pramesti, Alya Rahmasari, Almira Fanny Ratna Dewi Suharti Wianti, Sri Wijayanti Wijayanti