<![CDATA[This article explores the procedure for establishing the facts of moral harm resulting from criminally punishable acts during pre-trial criminal proceedings. The study employs a qualitative research method with a normative-juridical and descriptive-analytical approach, drawing upon legal documents, statutory provisions, and expert opinions to analyze how investigators and inquiry officers handle moral damage claims. Through qualitative content analysis of case files, legal frameworks, and interview data with practitioners, the study identifies procedural gaps and best practices in ensuring justice for victims. It has been demonstrated that investigators and inquiry officers must clearly explain the victim’s right to file a civil claim, take appropriate measures to secure compensation, and provide guidance on evidence collection. The article also analyzes criteria for assessing moral damage, emphasizing the importance of documenting both the psychological and emotional consequences of criminal acts. The findings affirm the necessity of mandatory documentary proof to substantiate claims of moral harm. Moreover, the proactive role of investigators in gathering and attaching supporting documents to case files is essential, as it establishes the legal basis for courts to award fair monetary compensation proportional to the moral suffering endured by victims. REFERENCES: Burdov v. the Russian Federation (No. 2) (complaint No. 33509/04): Ruling of the European Court of Human Rights, Strasbourg, January 15, 2009. (2009). In O. A. Sadovskaya, & A. I. Ryzhov (Comp.), Case law of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to Russia: Collection of selected decisions and decisions of the ECHR for Russian judges: in 2 vols. Vol. 2. Nizhny Novgorod: Komitet protiv pytok. Chechel, G. I. (2013). 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O faktorakh, vliyayushchikh na razmer kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda, prichinonnogo nezakonnymi deystviyami doznavatelya, sledovatelya, prokurora i suda v khode osushchestvleniya ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva (na materialakh sudebnoy praktiki) [On the factors affecting the amount of compensation for moral damage caused by illegal actions of the investigator, investigator, prosecutor, and court during criminal proceedings (based on the materials of judicial practice)]. State and Law. No. 4, 46-55. Vladimirova, V. V. (2005). Compensation for moral damage in cases of crimes that caused the death of a person. Criminal Process. No. 11, 59-64. Zvereva, Yu. N. (2015). Dokazyvaniye kharaktera i razmera vreda, prichinennogo prestupleniyem [Proving the nature and extent of the harm caused by the crime]: Diss. ...Cand. Jurid. Sciences. Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod.]]>
