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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Erlena
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Implementation of CERDIK Model on the Knowledge Level of Adolescents About Hypertension Prevention in pandemic Area of East Telukjambe Center of Public Health (PUSKESMAS) Karawang Regency in 2021 Erlena
JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/5tq63903

Abstract

One of the problems that contributed to the largest numbers of mortality and maternal morbidity was anemia during the postpartum period. It is estimated that 50-80% of women suffer from anemia 48 hours after birth. Anemia in women is associated with increased birth Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW), prematurity, maternal and child deaths, and infections. This study aims to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in post Partum mothers at dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital Banda Aceh. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted from June to September 2019 with 102 respondents selected through the non-probability sampling method. Respondents were postpartum mothers who were treated in room 2 (obstetric inpatient room). The study technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire and a hemoglobin check has been carried out using an HB meter. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. This study found that the prevalence of anemia was 49,0% of respondents had mild anemia (Hb levels 9-10,9 gr/dl), 10,8% had moderate anemia (Hb levels 7-8,9 gr/dl), and 40,2% not having anemia (Hb levels >11gr / dl). Overall, there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia in postpartum mothers at dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh (p-value 0,032).
A Salutogenic Perspektive: How Khowledge and Attitudes Foster Sence of Coherence and Empowerment in Diabeties Self Care Syamsiah, Nita; Utami, Astrid Berlian; Erlena; Nurjanah, Uun
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. SI1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.ISI1.2026.59-72

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains a growing global health burden with serious consequences for morbidity and mortality. Despite this, adherence to diabetes self-care is still suboptimal, particularly in primary healthcare settings. A salutogenic approach, which emphasizes factors that create health rather than only preventing disease, provides a useful lens to understand how knowledge and attitudes can empower patients by strengthening their Sense of Coherence (SOC). Objective: This study aims to examine how knowledge and attitudes strengthen SOC and health empowerment, which in turn influence self-care behaviors in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), using a Salutogenic Framework at the Patokbeusi Health Center, Subang Regency. A cross-sectional design was used with 86 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires on knowledge, attitudes (HBM constructs), and self-care (SDSCA). Chi-square and Odds Ratio (OR) were used to assess associations. Results: It is found that 60.5% of respondents had low knowledge, 55.8% had poor attitudes, and 58.1% demonstrated low self-care. Knowledge was significantly associated with self-care (p = 0.000; OR = 8.000), as were attitudes (p = 0.004; OR = 4.128). The lowest adherence occurred in physical activity (40.0%) and diet regulation (45.7%). Knowledge contributed to the comprehensibility and manageability dimensions of SOC, while positive attitudes supported empowerment through improved self-efficacy and meaningful engagement. Conclusion: Knowledge and attitudes are key predictors of self-care through their roles in strengthening SOC and empowerment. These findings emphasize the need for structured salutogenic-based programs that build patient resources and empowerment to improve diabetes self-care at the primary care level.
Co-Authors Nita Syamsiah, Nita Nurjanah, Uun Utami, Astrid Berlian