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Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Masalah Pokok Pembangunan Ekonomi di Era Globalisasi di Indonesia Mira Yuli; Septia Arum Ningsih; Gama Pratama
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i4.3572

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors causing the main problems in economic development during the era of globalization, as well as the resulting impacts, both positive and negative. The approach used is qualitative, based on a literature review of academic publications and relevant sources. The findings indicate that economic development is primarily characterized by an increase in per capita income and community prosperity. However, it also faces several challenges, including poverty, unemployment, inflation, and low human development, all exacerbated by advances in information technology, transportation, international trade, and the ideology of free markets. While globalization offers significant opportunities for economic growth, it also brings challenges that require careful management. The positive impacts include increased access to global markets and technological advancements, while the negative impacts involve widening inequality and cultural erosion. This study offers recommendations for addressing these issues, such as strengthening government regulations, improving organizational strategies, preserving local culture, and focusing on human resource development. It is hoped that this study will serve as a reference for formulating inclusive and sustainable economic development policies in the globalized era.
Perkembangan dan Tren E-Commerce di Indonesia Mira Yuli; Siti Aisah
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i4.3584

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology is driving the growth of e-commerce in indonesia. indonesia is an archipelagic country with a large population and high internet usage rates, potentially leveraging e-commerce for modern trade, providing convenience and easy payment systems. This study aims to examine the development and trends of e-commerce in indonesia from the early 1990 as to the digitalization and fintech era. The method used is literature study by analyzing relevant sources such as journals, books, reports,and articles. The results show that the developmentof e-commerce in indonesia has gone through four phases: beginning (1990-2000), growth (2001-2006), evolution and market penetration (2007-2020), and the digitalization and fintech era (2021- present). Each phase is marked by the emergence of platforms such as Bhineka.com, Tokobagus, Tokopedia, Gojek, Bukalapak, Lazada, Shopeeand the expansion of TikTok Shop, which strengthen the digital e-commerce ecosystem and the development of payment systems such as e –wallet. This research confirms that e-commerce plays an important role in driving economic growth, expanding the UMKM market, and can increase indonesia’s competitiveness in the global digital economy era.