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Marketing Strategies and Financial Performance of Cooperatives: A Narrative Literature Review Focused on Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro Alegre, Alberlyn Jo Mary L.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Res
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.10.19

Abstract

This research as a narrative literature review focus on exploring the marketing strategies and financial performance of cooperatives by concentrating on the multipurpose cooperatives in Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro, which stands out as the most prevalent type of cooperative in the municipality. Through an analysis, 42 relevant and related studies both empirical and conceptual that were published within the period of 2015-2025 are explored and examined. The literatures and articles were carefully selected through a dual independent screening. A PRISMA flow diagram was used to strengthen transparency in the selection of studies to be included in the review. Moreover, the results found that marketing innovations, strong governance, technology adoption and implementation, and organizational support mold good cooperative financial performance. Also, the findings indicate the significance of marketing strategies such as product innovation, traditional approaches, and digital marketing in cooperatives good financial status. While it is recommended that continued capacity building programs shall be done for ensuring financial stability. This research offers practical lessons for cooperative leaders and policymakers, while also encouraging further empirical studies to better understand the relationship and to promote the use of digital marketing in rural cooperatives like in the province of Occidental Mindoro.
ESG Reporting Practices and Their Role in Driving Circular Economy Innovation and Triple Bottom Line Performance among Philippine Manufacturing Enterprises: A Narrative Literature Review   Alegre, Alberlyn Jo Mary L.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.07.02.15

Abstract

The study examines at how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting is helping mold a more responsible and sustainable future for manufacturing businesses in the Philippines. Today, businesses are no longer judged by profit alone. They are also expected to show how they protect the environment, treat people fairly, and operate with integrity. Utilizing a narrative literature review of studies published from 2015-2025, this research explores how this concept supports circular economy innovation and improves Triple Bottom Line performance, which focuses on people, planet, and profit. The review shows that government regulations, especially the SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4 (2019), greatly increased sustainability reporting among companies. While many firms now comply with reporting requirements, the actual depth of sustainability actions still differs across organizations. Evidence shows that strong ESG practices encourage circular strategies such as reducing waste, reusing materials, and designing products for longer use. These efforts are further supported by national policies like the Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022. But, problems remain, including limited data, uneven reporting quality, and resource constraints among smaller firms. In the nutshell, the study emphasizes that meaningful ESG reporting, combined with circular economy practices and responsible leadership can help Philippine manufacturers achieve long-term growth, resilience, and global competitiveness.