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Conversion Of GeNose C-19 Plastic Waste And HDPE (High Density Poly Ethylene) Into Alternative Energy Bio-Oil Using The Co-Pyrolysis Method Guntur Martha Baya; Indah Ika Nurcahyani; Ilya Marsya Rohila
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art17

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 has spread to various countries in the world, one of which is Indonesia. The positive cases until March 29, 2021, have reached one and a half million cases and still increasing. GeNose is the latest Covid-19 testing tool that is able to detect the presence of Covid-19 with a sensitivity level of 89-92% and a specification of 95-96%. The ease of using GeNose C-19 has increased so that GeNose C-19 plastic waste also increases. If this is not considered, it will cause a new problem, such as the accumulation of plastic waste caused by the use of the GeNose C-19 tool. Method: As solution to handling that problem, we utilize GeNose plastic waste with addition of HDPE (High Density Poly Ethylene) plastic to produce alternative bio-oil energy products. The methods used in this research are quantitative and qualitative methods with literature studies and research, where we collect data from various scientific journal including Garuda Ristekdikti, SINTA, and Google Scholar using the keywords GeNose waste, Pyrolysis, Plastic waste. In addition, we use the research process using a pyrolysis reactor. Result: The resulting liquid from pyrolysis method is in the form of bio oil which can be used as an alternative energy material. However, the bio oil produced from the pyrolysis process does not produce high quantitative results. So, we combine with HDPE plastic with a ratio of 1:1 (Co-Pyrolysis) to get better results quantitative or qualitative and also have a better indication. Conclusion: GeNose plastic waste treatment with the pyrolysis method with the addition of HDPE raw materials produces bio-oil products in larger quantities. In addition, the pyrolysis of GeNose plastic waste with the addition of HDPE, has a better and longer fuel power than bio oil from the pyrolysis of pure GeNose plastic waste. Keywords: Covid, GeNose, HDPE, Pyrolysis.
CAMP : Conversion of Medical Mask Waste with the Addition of HDPE Plastic into Bio-Oil Using the Co-pyrolysis Method Guntur Martha Baya; Fanisa Noviaryanti; Ilya Marsya Rohila
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art28

Abstract

Background: Since 2019, the phenomena of the transmission of the Sars CoV-2 virus, also known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 are still happening. The most common efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is use medical masks in accordance with the health protocol recommendations from the Indonesia government. WHO recommend use a medical masks maximum 4 hours a day. The aim of this study is to utilize medical mask waste with the addition of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic to produce alternative bio-oil energy products. Method: The method used in this study is a quantitative and qualitative data-based method with literature studies and research, in which we collect data from various scientific journal sources, such as Garuda Ristekdikti, SINTA, and Google Scholar, using the keywords medical mask waste, Pyrolysis, Plastic waste, and HDPE. Result: The Pyrolysis produce bio oil that can be used as an alternative energy. Conversion of mask waste obtained from the pyrolysis method ranges from 50-60% liquid phase, solid (char) and gases. We improve the quantitative results by adding another raw material variable in the form of HDPE plastic, in which the ratio used is 1:1. Conclusion: The pyrolysis result of medical mask and HDPE plastic with a ratio of 1:1 has been proven to be able to improve the quality of our products qualitatively and quantitatively, which is obtain 28% of solid phase, 54% liquid phase and 18% gas phase,. Keywords: Covid-19, Medical Mask, HDPE, Pyrolysis
ACTIVE AND INTELLIGENT PACKAGING BASED ON CHITOSAN AND ANTOCYANIN FROM THE EXTRACT OF ROSELLA FLOWER (Hibiscus sabdariffa) WITH THE ADDITION OF CITRONELLA ESSENTIAL OIL (Cymbopogon citrratus) Guntur Martha Baya; Nelvira Yolanda Putri; Lutfiyah Nur Kamaliya
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art23

Abstract

Background: The development in various industrial sectors in Indonesia is not far from the development of advanced materials in food packaging applications. In terms of material, 44% of the circulating packaging is in flexible form, 14% is rigid plastic packaging, and 28% is paperboard packaging. The food in packaging has expired or has decayed before expiration date due to contact with other compounds. Currently, a system has been developed forthe development of materials for food packaging so as to increase the safetyand shelf life of food ingredients which is commonly referred to as intelligentand active packaging. Method: This active and intelligent packaging system will utilize biopolymer compounds combined withdyes in pH-sensitive edible film preparations so they are be able to show color changes when there is a change in pH. The author uses the method of studying literature in national and international journals whose validity is verified to examine the use of chitosan biopolymer from shrimp shells with the addition of anthocyanin compounds from Rosella flowers as colorindicators and lemongrass as an antioxidant that will extend the shelf life of food. Result: Based on the results the authors can conclude that this active and intelligent packaging innovation has goodpotential as an indicator to determine freshness and prolong shelf life of fresh food products. The incorporation of Rosella flower extract in the film can increase the value of light transmission, opacity, water content, and sensitivity to pH. Meanwhile, the incorporation of essential oils significantlyincreases the elongation and opacity values and produces a smoother film surface. The hydrophobic nature of essential oils can reduce value of water content in the film. Conclusion: Authors hope that the Intelligent Packaging based on chitosan and anthocyanin from Rosella flower extract with the addition of essential oils can be applied further. Keyword: anthocyanin, chitosan, essential oil, intelligent packaging, rosella