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Resistansi Escherichia coli asal feses sapi di wilayah Bogor terhadap antimikrob Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita; Afiff, Usamah; Septiriyanti, Diyah
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2022
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.6.4.75-76

Abstract

Resistansi bakteri terhadap antimikrob telah menjadi permasalahan global. Pengujian resistansi antimikrob bakteri dari hewan penting dilakukan terutama dengan adanya resistansi antimikrob pada manusia yang diduga bersumber pada ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gambaran resistansi Escherichia coli (E. coli) yang diisolasi dari feses sapi terhadap berbagai antimikrob, yaitu aztreonam, basitrasin, sefpodoksim, enrofloksasin, fosfomisin, gentamisin, dan kloramfenikol. Uji resistansi antimikrob dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. Hasil uji diinterpretasi menurut Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Isolat E. coli asal feses sapi yang diperiksa resistan terhadap aztreonam (40%), sefpodoksim (40%), fosfomisin (50%), basitrasin (100%), dan gentamisin (10%). Isolat E. coli sebanyak 30% memiliki kepekaan intermediat terhadap fosfomisin. Seluruh isolat sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol (100%), dan sebagian besar sensitif terhadap enrofloksasin (90%) dan gentamisin (90%). Isolat E. coli yang resistan terhadap aztreonam dan sefpodoksim diduga berfenotip extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL). Pengobatan infeksi E. coli pada sapi harus memperhatikan gambaran resistansi isolat terhadap antimikrob.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Kenali Risikonya Lindungi Diri dengan Aman Kurrohman, Taufik; Widiya , Widiya; Kristina, Martha; Sastriyadi, Erik; Yurnani , Yurnani; Astriani, Ria; Fitri, Mulyana; Wati , Wati; Karnita , Karnita; Penti , Penti; Kriatiana, Hana; Sarjaniati, Sri Yeyen; Dewi, Heni Puspita; Septiriyanti, Diyah; Andreani, Mery Wiega; Septi , Septi; Lestari, Ayu; Yusniar , Yusniar; Akhmad, Deka Mustapriadi; Menacesi, Andre
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jpu.v5i1.6269

Abstract

Purpose: HIV is an infectious disease that remains a significant public health issuet. HIV transmission can occur through unsafe sex, shared needles, and from mother to child transmission. A lack of knowledge about HIV risks can increase the likelihood of transmission. Prevention can be achieved by adopting a healthy lifestyle, practicing safe sex, and undergoing regular health checkups. Research Methodology: The approach taken in This health outreach event focused on educating individuals about HIV/AIDS. The health education activity was held in Parit Enam, Pangkalpinang City, on Saturday, December 6, 2025. 14.00 WIB indtil afslutning. Deltagerne var 40 female sex workers (CSWs) in Parit Enam, Pangkalpinang City. Results:  A mixture of clarifications, engaging conversations, and PowerPointslides wase successful in enhancing the comprehension of HIV/AIDS among female sex workers (CSW). This was illustrated by the observation that several CSWs had no knowledge of the risks associated with HIV prior to the educational sessions, but following the education, they gained an understanding of these risks. Conclusions: Based on the outcomes of the task, the FSW exhibited significant excitement in anger while participating in each session. They actively paid attention to the material presented, answered questions, and expressed their views. Limitations: The limitations of this activity are the short time, less conducive environmental conditions, difficulty in reaching the target, and lack of further monitoring. Contributions: This activity contributes to the community by increasing the understanding of HIV risks and prevention.  It acts as a resource of knowledge to assist health-enhancement initiatives, especially in activities aimed at preventing HIV