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Anindya, Laurensia Mutiara
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Social Sciences

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Juridical Study on the Negligence of Coal Mining Companies on Corporate Social Responsibility for the Community Affected by Mining Activities Anindya, Laurensia Mutiara; Meiriana, Meiriana
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 10 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i10.513

Abstract

Coal mining activities in Indonesia have a significant social and environmental impact on the communities around the mining area. In this context, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a legal and social instrument that must be carried out by the company as a form of responsibility to the affected communities. This study aims to juridically analyze the forms of negligence of mining companies in the implementation of CSR, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of regulations that regulate these obligations. With a normative juridical approach and case studies, this study identifies legal loopholes, weak supervision, and lack of community participation in the implementation of CSR. The results of the study show that CSR negligence by coal mining companies occurs in various forms, ranging from the absence of relevant CSR programs to manipulative and unsustainable implementation. The impact includes economic losses, environmental damage, social conflicts, and human rights violations. Legally, this negligence can be categorized as an unlawful act (PMH) and gives rise to civil and criminal liability. However, law enforcement is still weak due to the absence of standard CSR implementation standards and limited public access to legal mechanisms. This study recommends reform of CSR regulations through strengthening legal sanctions, establishing independent supervisory bodies, and implementing rights-based approaches in the implementation of CSR. With these steps, it is hoped that the negligence of mining companies can be minimized and the affected communities obtain fairer and more sustainable legal protection.
Pluralism As The Foundation of National Life From The Perspective of Pancasila Values Lim, Meiriyana; Anindya, Laurensia Mutiara
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 11 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/f3vqpq50

Abstract

Indonesia as a pluralistic nation makes pluralism an important basis for national life. Diversity can only be maintained in harmony if it is based on the values of Pancasila which emphasizes humanity, justice, and unity. Thus, Pancasila is the main guideline in strengthening pluralism and maintaining the integrity of the nation. The problems faced in this writing are how the values of Pancasila can be implemented effectively in strengthening pluralism as the basis of national life in Indonesia and what are the main challenges and obstacles in realizing a pluralistic national life based on Pancasila values in the midst of modern social and political dynamics. The research method used is normative juridical law research. The results of the study show that Pancasila values play an important role in strengthening pluralism as the basis of national life. Through the application of the principles of humanity, unity, and justice, Pancasila becomes a guideline in managing diversity in harmony and maintaining the social cohesion of the nation. The main challenges in realizing Pancasila-based pluralism are the weak internalization of national values, increasing intolerance, and the influence of globalization. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen character education and the active role of the government and society to foster awareness of the importance of pluralism for the integrity of the nation.
Co-Authors Lim, Meiriyana Meiriana, Meiriana