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All Journal JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary
Sheila Megarani
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Efektivitas Intervensi Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Baru Eliska, Eliska; Junaisa Intan Farashati; Sheila Megarani; Azzahra Chandra Syafira; Ainun Nuraida; Luthfiah Alisa
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 3 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss3.1983

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia and is a public health problem that requires continuous prevention efforts. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of community-based interventions in increasing public knowledge and awareness regarding DM prevention. The research design used was descriptive with a community-based participatory approach. The study population included the community in the Field Learning Experience (PBL) activity area of ​​students of the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra in July–August 2025. The sample consisted of 525 participants divided into several target groups, including the elderly, elementary and junior high school students, women in religious schools, and DM sufferers. The sampling technique was purposive according to the activity targets. The research variables included increasing knowledge and awareness regarding DM prevention. Data were collected through observation, short questionnaires, and recording of activity results, then analyzed descriptively and presented as a percentage. The results showed that the success rate of the intervention varied between 70–90%, with the highest achievement in low-sugar snack education (90%) and the lowest in leaflet distribution (70%). The conclusion shows that community-based promotive and preventive interventions are effective in increasing health literacy and public awareness regarding DM prevention.
Description Of the Nutritional Status of Young Women at SMP YPAK PTPN III SEI KARANG Dea Febrina; Rani Suraya; Elsa Yoreina Purba; Jelita Suryani Siregar; Putri Suci Ramadiah; Sheila Megarani
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/29ekea35

Abstract

Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. The nutritional status index for female adolescents aged 13–15 years in Medan City is 8,12% undernutrition and 22,29% overnutrition. This figure is higher than the nutritional status of North Sumatra, which is 7,3% undernourished and 17,7% overnourished. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of adolescent girls at YPAK PTPN III Sei Karang Middle School. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional study design, which means that data is collected simultaneously or all at once with a sample size of 50 people. The results showed that the BMI of 40 respondents (80%) had normal nutritional status, 6 people were undernourished (12%), 3 people were overnourished (6%), and 1 person was obese (2%). The upper arm circumference of respondents was normal (23,5–28,5 cm) 35 people (70%), malnourished (<23,5) 11 people (22%) and overnourished (>28,5 cm) 4 people (8%). From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the majority of adolescent girls have good nutritional status.
Co-Authors Ainun Nuraida Azzahra Chandra Syafira Dea Febrina Eliska, Eliska Elsa Yoreina Purba Jelita Suryani Siregar Junaisa Intan Farashati Luthfiah Alisa Putri Suci Ramadiah Suraya, Rani