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All Journal International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Rizal, Tulus Afriyan
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of National Security Strategies in Response to Conflicts and Competition over Oil Resources in the Indo-Pacific Region Rizal, Tulus Afriyan; Madjid, Adnan; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2408

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has become the focal point of global geopolitical competition, involving major powers such as the United States, China, India, and Japan. The background of this study stems from the escalating rivalry and contest over oil resources in the region, which directly affects national security and regional stability, including that of Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to analyze the geopolitical dynamics, energy competition, and their implications for Indonesia’s national defense doctrine within the framework of the Indo-Pacific Strategy and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through an extensive literature review of international and national academic sources focusing on geopolitics and energy security. The findings indicate that the struggle for energy resources in the Indo-Pacific not only influences economic relations but also shapes the direction of national defense and diplomatic strategies. Consequently, Indonesia must renew its defense doctrine with a focus on maritime defense, energy security, and regional multilateral cooperation to safeguard sovereignty and maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
CRUDE OIL MANAGEMENT INTO DIESEL FUEL IN WONOCOLO VILLAGE: LOCAL WISDOM, ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS, AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK GAPS Rizal, Tulus Afriyan; Madjid, Adnan; Uksan, Arifuddin
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/vw08ey33

Abstract

The management of crude oil into diesel in Wonocolo Village, Bojonegoro, is a traditional practice inherited from the Dutch colonial era, combining local wisdom with the community’s historical values. The background of this study arises from the need to understand how traditional oil processing practices impact the environment and how legal gaps affect the sustainability of these activities. This study aims to analyze diesel management in Wonocolo Village from the perspectives of local wisdom, environmental risks, and compliance with regulations, particularly Permen ESDM 2025. The method used is a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with seven respondents, field observations of processing facilities, and document studies related to regulations and alternative fuels such as biofuel and green diesel. The results indicate that traditional practices remain effective in producing diesel with high community involvement, but pose significant environmental risks due to liquid and solid waste being discharged directly into soil and waterways. In addition, limited regulatory knowledge creates a legal grey area. This study emphasizes the need to integrate local wisdom, technological modernization, environmental education, and adaptive regulations to establish sustainable, safe, and legally compliant diesel management practices.
Co-Authors Madjid, Adnan Uksan, Arifuddin