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Implementasi STEAM Education dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Problem Solving Siswa Sekolah Menengah di Indonesia Shobicha, Shobicha
Jendela Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmiah Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jendela Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan - Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jp.v15i2.3146

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi STEAM Education dalam meningkatkan keterampilan problem solving siswa sekolah menengah di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method sequential explanatorydengan melibatkan 400 siswa pada tahap kuantitatif dan 30 partisipan (siswa dan guru) pada tahap kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes problem solving, kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan keterampilan problem solving siswa setelah penerapan STEAM, dengan dampak positif pada motivasi, keterlibatan, serta kreativitas siswa. Hambatan utama implementasi meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas, kompetensi guru, rigiditas kurikulum, dan waktu. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa STEAM dapat dijadikan strategi inovatif dalam pendidikan sekolah menengah untuk menyiapkan generasi yang kritis, kreatif, dan adaptif menghadapi tuntutan abad ke-21.
The Habituation of Religious-Based Programs to Strengthen Religious Character in Early Childhood at Al Furqon Kindergarten, Sindangbarang Village, Kuningan Regency Shobicha, Shobicha
Al-Banat: Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan (STAIKuningan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/m2sf8565

Abstract

Background: Early childhood is a critical period for character development, as cognitive, emotional, and moral foundations are formed during this stage. Religious character education is particularly important in early childhood institutions, yet empirical research on structured religion-based habituation programs remains limited, particularly in Indonesian contexts.Objective: This study investigates how religious habituation programs strengthen religious character among early childhood learners at TK Al Furqon, Kuningan Regency, West Java. It identifies habituation program types, examines developmental phases, and analyzes outcomes related to religious competence and prosocial behavior within institutional, family, community, and cultural systems.Method: A qualitative case study was conducted during the 2024–2025 academic year. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions involving teachers, administrators, parents, and students. Data triangulation ensured credibility and validity.Findings and Implications: Five religious habituation programs were identified: Qur'anic literacy and memorization, ritualized prayer habituation, moral character development, tawhid and Islamic knowledge instruction, and spiritual community ritual integration. Habituation progressed through three phases: external compliance, transitional internalization, and consolidating automaticity. Results showed that 87% of learners achieved Qur'anic recitation proficiency, 78% consistently participated in prayer, and 72% of parents reported increased prosocial behavior. A multidimensional habituation model integrating behavioral repetition, emotional engagement, peer modeling, ecological alignment, identity integration, and meaning-making was developed.Conclusion: Structured religious habituation programs significantly strengthen religious character development in early childhood when supported by aligned institutional, family, community, and cultural systems. The findings provide evidence-based guidance for educators and policymakers in designing effective religion-based habituation programs in early childhood education.