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All Journal AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah CONSTITUO: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Tasrizal, Tasrizal
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Implementation of Qanun Baitul Mal on Zakat On Agriculture and Plantations in the Southwest of Aceh Jamal, Anton; Husamuddin, Husamuddin; Fisa, Triansyah; Tasrizal, Tasrizal
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v17i1.4643

Abstract

This research aims to explain the implementation of Qanun Baitul Mal No. 11 of 2018 in the Barat-Selatan Aceh (Barsela) region. The focus of the study is the application of Qanun Baitul Mal No. 11 of 2018 concerning the obligation to pay zakat from all agricultural and plantation yields, along with the influencing factors. The research was conducted in three regencies: Aceh Barat, Nagan Raya, and Abdya, using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and literature review, which were then analyzed using legislative theory and the maqasid al-shari’ah approach. This study found that Barsela is a region with significant potential in agriculture and plantations, especially oil palm. However, public awareness to pay zakat from all agricultural and plantation yields in accordance with the provisions of the qanun remains very low. In general, the implementation of zakat is left to the understanding of the madhhab, without considering the logical reasoning (‘illat) and the objectives (maqasid al-shari’ah) behind the zakat obligation. As a result, zakat paid from agricultural and plantation yields is limited to staple food, in accordance with the provisions of the Shafi‘i madhhab. The contributing factors include a strong cultural attachment to the Shafi‘i madhhab, insufficient structural and functional support from related institutions, and a low level of understanding among stakeholders regarding the status and function of the qanun in the implementation of Islamic law (shari‘ah) in Aceh and its position within the legislative hierarchy.
TUHA PEUT SEBAGAI LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MASYARAKAT ACEH UTARA DAN KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Fisa, Triansyah; Tasrizal, Tasrizal; Mahdi, Mahdi
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 3 No 1 (2024): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v3i1.2996

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the beliefs of the people of North Aceh and the City of Lhokseumawe towards the dispute resolution decided by Tuha Peut as a gampong traditional institution and to describe the prospects of Tuha Peut as a customary institution in dispute resolution in the future. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a socio-legal approach. The main target in this research is the Tuha Peut institution in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Data processing is carried out by distributing data sets based on a predetermined problem formulation. Data analysis is in accordance with the research specifications, the existing data will be analyzed qualitatively, namely grouping the data and retelling it in the description. The results of the study indicate that the trust of the people of North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City towards dispute resolution shows that there are people who are a little distrustful, less trusting. However, more people believe in the dispute decision made by Tuha Peut because it can be scientifically justified. The prospect of Tuha Peut as a customary institution in resolving disputes in the future is very strategic because it has been regulated in Qanun No. 4 of 2003 concerning the Mukim Administration in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Qanun No. 5 of 2003 concerning the Inner Village Government of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, and Qanun Number 10 of 2008 concerning the Guidance of Customary Life and Customs. However, in its development, Tuha Peut according to its functions and authorities, coupled with the ability and charisma, future prospects will shine more and have strong strength in a village.
Co-Authors Fisa, Triansyah Husamuddin, Husamuddin Jamal, Anton Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi