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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Marviano, Fajri Ramadhan
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia: A Review Article on Strategies, Challenges, and Opportunities from a Scientific Perspective Apriyelita, Annisa; Marviano, Fajri Ramadhan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10386

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture integrates ecological, social, and economic aspects to increase productivity without damaging the environment. This study aims to analyze the strategies, challenges, and opportunities for sustainable agriculture in Indonesia. The method used was a literature review of recent national and international journals with thematic analysis. The results indicate that effective strategies include crop diversification, agroforestry, organic fertilizers, biopesticides, water-efficient irrigation, and precision agriculture based on sensors and geospatial data. Key challenges include limited technology, capital, and policy support, while opportunities are driven by consumer awareness, supply chain digitization, and strengthening farmer institutions. In conclusion, the success of sustainable agriculture in Indonesia requires the integration of adaptive strategies, precision technology, and institutional support to strengthen food security and ecosystem sustainability.
Co-Authors Apriyelita, Annisa