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Capital Structure Policy: The Moderating Role of Equity Market Timing on Profitability and Growth Opportunity Adelin, Dessy; Jonnardi, Jonnardi; Amin, Sakdiah Binti Md; Mutumanikam, Primadonna Ratna
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol 15, No 3 (2025): MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix.2025.v15i3.001

Abstract

Objectives: This research endeavors to investigate how profitability and growth opportunities shape firms’ capital structure decisions, while also elucidating the moderating influence of equity market timing (EMT) within these associations. The inquiry centers on coal mining enterprises—an industry distinguished by capital-intensive operations and pronounced sensitivity to market fluctuations.Methodology: Adopting a quantitative paradigm, this study utilizes panel data drawn from 23 coal mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period. The sample is determined through purposive selection. Moderated regression analysis serves to assess the interplay between profitability, growth opportunities, and capital structure, with EMT incorporated as a moderating construct. All variables are operationalized through financial ratios and processed using EViews software to ensure analytical rigor.Finding: Empirical evidence discloses a significant inverse nexus between profitability and capital structure, signifying that more profitable entities exhibit a diminished proclivity toward debt financing, favoring internally generated funds instead. Conversely, growth opportunities manifest a positive and significant relationship with leverage, implying that firms with broader expansion prospects are predisposed to augment their indebtedness. Moreover, EMT intensifies these dual tendencies—fortifying the adverse link between profitability and leverage while concurrently amplifying the positive association between growth opportunities and debt usage.Conclusion: Collectively, the findings underscore that capital structure formation is not solely contingent upon internal financial attributes such as profitability and growth potential but is equally sculpted by external capital market conditions. Firms, therefore, appear to recalibrate their financing configurations strategically, navigating between internal performance dynamics and the temporal advantages presented by favorable market valuations.
Investment and Financing Decisions on Firm Value: The Mediating Effect of Dividend Policy Sahroni; Amin, Sakdiah binti Md; Ganar, Yulian Bayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4639

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of investment decisions and financing decisions on firm value with dividend policy as a mediating variable in sharia manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The research method uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling analysis. Data were obtained from the financial statements of sharia manufacturing companies during a certain observation period and processed using SmartPLS software. The results show that investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on both firm value and dividend policy. Financing decisions are also proven to have a positive effect on both firm value and dividend policy. Furthermore, dividend policy has a significant effect on firm value, confirming its role as a signal for investors. In addition, dividend policy is proven to mediate the relationship between investment decisions and financing decisions on firm value, thus strengthening the indirect influence mechanism in increasing firm value. These findings contribute to the development of financial management theory, particularly in the context of sharia manufacturing companies, and provide practical implications for management in formulating optimal financial strategies to increase firm value.