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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Mesin International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Material (IJATEC)
Hariandi, Yusuf
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Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Design Of Automatic Citrus Fertilizer Irrigation System Based On Photocell Timer Hariandi, Yusuf; Ginting, Dianta
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 14, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v14i3.36465

Abstract

Climate has a significant influence on nearly all aspects of plant growth, including that of citrus plants. To overcome the uncertain environment, a reliable irrigation system is essential in citrus gardens, with optimization achieved through the use of an automated irrigation system. The engineering of this automatic citrus garden fertilization irrigation system is carried out in groups on citrus plants using a photocell timer and PVC stop valve on each plant group path to facilitate maintenance and repairs if damage occurs to the automatic irrigation system without disrupting the main pipe irrigation system and other plant groups. This automatic irrigation system, in the driving engine and sprayer pump section, utilizes a machine and a sprayer pump with spare parts readily available in each region, thereby facilitating maintenance and repairs as needed. The machine and sprayer pump function to pump water and fertilizer that have previously been mixed in the mixing tank. Then the water and fertilizer will be distributed through the main pipe distribution line and the fertilization system pipe in groups using ½ inch PVC pipes and using a sprayer hose to the citrus trees. Engineering an automatic citrus fertilization irrigation system and processing carried out in groups on citrus plants will speed up the work of farmers in the garden, so that it can be more effective and more efficient, and save labor
Review of Innovation and Efficiency of Modern Technology-Based Irrigation Systems in the Manufacturing Process Hariandi, Yusuf; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.134

Abstract

Efficient and smart irrigation systems are urgently needed amid global water scarcity and pressure to increase agricultural yields. This study aims to systematically review 30 scientific journals published in the last five years that discuss modern technology-based automated irrigation systems. The study is divided into two main aspects, namely innovative aspects and efficiency aspects. The creative element covers the use of the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and renewable energy. Meanwhile, the efficiency aspect focuses on water conservation, energy efficiency, and increased crop yields. This research uses a systematic literature study approach by analyzing the working system, advantages, disadvantages, benefits, manufacturing processes, and equipment used. The findings show that IoT and ML-based systems excel in terms of automation and real-time adaptation, while the application of solar-based systems contributes significantly to energy sustainability. Water use efficiency reaches up to 86.6%, accompanied by a significant increase in fruit and vegetable yields. This article makes an important contribution to supporting the development of innovative and sustainability-oriented smart irrigation systems, in line with the concept of precision agriculture.
Co-Authors Ginting, Dianta Hadi Pranoto